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Posted by : Laila October 04, 2016

2012 starts with a BANG!  The Forsyth Group2012 starts with a BANG! The Forsyth Grouphttp://www.forsythgroup.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/bang-hi.png

Bang & Olufsen antique phonograph

The phonograph is a tool invented in 1877 for the mechanised recording and reproduction of audio. In its later forms additionally it is called a gramophone (as a trademark since 1887, as a generic name since c. 1900). The sound vibration waveforms are registered as corresponding physical deviations of the spiral groove etched, etched, incised, or impressed in to the surface of your rotating cylinder or disc, called a "record". To recreate the audio, the surface is likewise rotated while a playback stylus traces the groove and is also therefore vibrated because of it, very faintly reproducing the noted sound. In early acoustic phonographs, the stylus vibrated a diaphragm which produced sound waves which were coupled to the open air by having a flaring horn, or right to the listener's ears through stethoscope-type earphones. In later electric phonographs (also called record players (since 1940s) or, lately, turntables), the movements of the stylus are converted into an analogous electric powered signal by the transducer, then changed back into sound by the loudspeaker.

The phonograph was developed in 1877 by Thomas Edison. While other inventors experienced produced devices that could record noises, Edison's phonograph was the first to be able to reproduce the registered audio. His phonograph at first recorded audio onto a tinfoil sheet covered around a spinning cylinder. A stylus giving an answer to acoustics vibrations produced an up and down or hill-and-dale groove in the foil. Alexander Graham Bell's Volta Laboratory made several improvements in the 1880s, including the use of wax-coated cardboard cylinders, and a cutting stylus that moved laterally in a "zig zag" groove around the record.

Within the 1890s, Emile Berliner initiated the changeover from phonograph cylinders to flat discs with a spiral groove operating from the periphery to near to the center. Later improvements through the entire years included adjustments to the turntable and its drive system, the needle or stylus, and the equalization and audio systems.

The disc phonograph record was the dominating audio recording format throughout the majority of the 20th hundred years. From the mid-1980s on, phonograph use on a standard record player declined sharply as a result of rise of the cassette tape, compact disc and other digital saving formats. Information are a favorite format for a few audiophiles and DJs still. Vinyl records are being used by some DJs and musicians in their concert performances still. Musicians continue steadily to release their recordings on vinyl records. The initial recordings of music artists are sometimes re-issued on vinyl fabric.

Using terminology is not uniform across the English-speaking world (see below). In more modern usage, the playback device is often called a "turntable", "record player", or "record changer". When used in conjunction with a mixer as part of a DJ setup, turntables tend to be called "decks".

The word phonograph ("sound writing") was produced from the Greek words ???? (phon?, "sound" or "voice") and ????? (graph?, "writing"). The similar related conditions gramophone (from the Greek ?????? gramma "notice" and ???? ph?n? "tone of voice") and graphophone have similar root meanings. The roots were already familiar from existing 19th-century words such as photo ("light writing"), telegraph ("distant writing"), and cell phone ("distant sound"). The brand new term might have been influenced by the prevailing words phonographic and phonography, which described a system of phonetic shorthand; in 1852 THE BRAND NEW York Times transported an ad for "Professor Webster's phonographic class", and in 1859 the New York State Instructors Relationship tabled a motion to "employ a phonographic recorder" to record its meetings.

Probably, any device used to record sound or reproduce documented audio could be called a kind of "phonograph", but in common practice the expressed expression has come to indicate historical systems of audio recording, involving audio-frequency modulations of an physical trace or groove.

In the later 19th and early 20th generations, "Phonograph", "Gramophone", "Graphophone", "Zonophone" and the like were still brands specific to various makers of sometimes completely different (i.e. cylinder and disk) machines; so appreciable use was manufactured from the generic term "talking machine", in print especially. "Talking machine" had earlier been used to make reference to complicated devices which produced a crude imitation of speech, by simulating the workings of the vocal cords, tongue, and lip area - a potential source of dilemma both and today then.

In British British, "gramophone" may make reference to any sound-reproducing machine using disk records, which were popularized and released in the UK by the Gramophone Company. Originally, "gramophone" was a proprietary trademark of that company and any use of the name by competing makers of disc records was vigorously prosecuted in the courts, however in 1910 an English court decision decreed that it had become a generic term; it has been so used in the UK & most Commonwealth countries ever since. The term "phonograph" was usually restricted to machines that used cylinder records.

"Gramophone" generally referred to a wind-up machine. Following the introduction of the softer vinyl records, 33 1/3-rpm LPs (long-playing details) and 45-rpm "single" or two-song details, and EPs (extended-play recordings), the common name became "record player" or "turntable". Usually the home record player was part of a system that included a radio (radiogram) and, later, might also play audiotape cassettes. From about 1960, such something began to be described as a "hi-fi" (high-fidelity, monophonic) or a "stereo" (most systems being stereophonic by the mid-1960s).

In Australian British, "record player" was the word; "turntable" was a more technological term; "gramophone" was limited to the old mechanised (i.e., wind-up) players; and "phonograph" was used just as British English.

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BIGBANG Is Back Again with quot;BANG BANG BANGquot; and quot;WE LIKE 2 PAR

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OIP.M12764f3fe039222cc2421a4585eb0108o0

10AC65BC95AB6EACC59CF5D3DB75219D3764BE84CDhttp://www.forsythgroup.com/2012/02/2012-starts-with-a-bang/

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