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Vintage 14K Gold 3D Movable Console Record Player/Phonograph Charmhttps://cdn0.rubylane.com/shops/1151304/00676.1L.jpgGoldring antique phonograph
The phonograph is a tool created in 1877 for the mechanical taking and duplication of audio. In its later forms it is also called a gramophone (as a trademark since 1887, as a generic name since c. 1900). The audio vibration waveforms are saved as matching physical deviations of your spiral groove etched, etched, incised, or impressed in to the surface of your spinning cylinder or disc, called a "record". To recreate the sound, the surface is in the same way rotated while a playback stylus traces the groove and it is therefore vibrated because of it, very faintly reproducing the saved sound. In early acoustic phonographs, the stylus vibrated a diaphragm which produced sound waves which were coupled to the open air through the flaring horn, or directly to the listener's ears through stethoscope-type earphones. In later electric phonographs (also known as record players (since 1940s) or, lately, turntables), the movements of the stylus are changed into an analogous electric signal by way of a transducer, then converted back to audio with a loudspeaker.
The phonograph was created in 1877 by Thomas Edison. While other inventors got produced devices that can record does sound, Edison's phonograph was the first ever to be able to reproduce the documented sound. His phonograph actually recorded sound onto a tinfoil sheet wrapped around a revolving cylinder. A stylus giving an answer to appear vibrations produced an and down or hill-and-dale groove in the foil up. Alexander Graham Bell's Volta Laboratory made several improvements in the 1880s, like the use of wax-coated cardboard cylinders, and a cutting stylus that moved from side to side in a "zig zag" groove throughout the record.
Inside the 1890s, Emile Berliner initiated the change from phonograph cylinders to flat discs with a spiral groove operating from the periphery to near to the center. Later advancements through the full years included improvements to the turntable and its drive system, the stylus or needle, and the sound and equalization systems.
The disk phonograph record was the dominant audio saving format throughout almost all of the 20th century. From the mid-1980s on, phonograph use on a standard record player declined because of the rise of the cassette tape sharply, compact disc and other digital recording formats. Documents are a well liked format for a few audiophiles and DJs still. Vinyl records are still used by some DJs and musicians in their concert performances. Musicians continue to release their recordings on vinyl records. The original recordings of musicians are occasionally re-issued on vinyl fabric.
Usage of terminology is not homogeneous across the English-speaking world (see below). In more modern usage, the playback device is called a "turntable", "record player", or "record changer". When found in conjunction with a mixing machine as part of a DJ setup, turntables are often called "decks".
The word phonograph ("sound writing") was produced from the Greek words ???? (phon?, "sound" or "voice") and ????? (graph?, "writing"). The similar related conditions gramophone (from the Greek ?????? gramma "letter" and ???? ph?n? "words") and graphophone have similar main meanings. The origins were already familiar from existing 19th-century words such as photo ("light writing"), telegraph ("distant writing"), and mobile phone ("distant sound"). The brand new term may have been influenced by the existing words phonographic and phonography, which described a system of phonetic shorthand; in 1852 THE BRAND NEW York Times taken an advert for "Professor Webster's phonographic class", and in 1859 the brand new York State Instructors Connection tabled a action to "employ a phonographic recorder" to record its meetings.
Arguably, any device used to record audio or reproduce documented sound could be called a kind of "phonograph", but in common practice the term has come to mean historical systems of acoustics saving, involving audio-frequency modulations of any physical trace or groove.
In the later 19th and early 20th generations, "Phonograph", "Gramophone", "Graphophone", "Zonophone" and the like were still brand names specific to various producers of sometimes very different (i.e. cylinder and disk) machines; so appreciable use was made of the common term "talking machine", especially in print. "Talking machine" had earlier been used to refer to complicated devices which produced a crude imitation of speech, by simulating the workings of the vocal cords, tongue, and mouth - a potential way to obtain bafflement both and today then.
In British English, "gramophone" may make reference to any sound-reproducing machine using disc records, which were launched and popularized in the UK by the Gramophone Company. Originally, "gramophone" was a proprietary trademark of this company and any use of the name by competing makers of disc records was vigorously prosecuted in the courts, however in 1910 an English court decision decreed it had become a generic term; it's been so used in the UK & most Commonwealth countries ever since. The word "phonograph" was usually restricted to machines which used cylinder records.
"Gramophone" generally referred to a wind-up machine. After the advantages of the softer vinyl fabric data, 33 1/3-rpm LPs (long-playing data) and 45-rpm "single" or two-song records, and EPs (extended-play recordings), the normal name became "record player" or "turntable". Usually the home record player was part of a system that included a radio (radiogram) and, later, may also play audiotape cassettes. From about 1960, such a system began to certainly be a "hi-fi" (high-fidelity, monophonic) or a "stereo" (most systems being stereophonic by the mid-1960s).
In Australian British, "record player" was the word; "turntable" was a more complex term; "gramophone" was restricted to the old mechanical (i.e., wind-up) players; and "phonograph" was used as in British English.
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Vintage 14K Gold 3D Movable Console Record Player/Phonograph Charm
Antique Replica RCA Victor Phonograph Gramophone with Large Gold Brasshttp://edge.shop.com/ccimg.shop.com/240000/248600/248673/products/lg_920925711.jpgGoldring antique phonograph
The phonograph is a tool developed in 1877 for the mechanical duplication and saving of sound. In its later forms it is also called a gramophone (as a trademark since 1887, as a generic name since c. 1900). The audio vibration waveforms are noted as related physical deviations of any spiral groove engraved, etched, incised, or impressed into the surface of your spinning disc or cylinder, called a "record". To recreate the sound, the surface is likewise rotated while a playback stylus traces the groove and is also therefore vibrated by it, very faintly reproducing the documented audio. In early acoustic phonographs, the stylus vibrated a diaphragm which produced sound waves that have been coupled to the open air via a flaring horn, or right to the listener's ears through stethoscope-type earphones. In later electric phonographs (also known as record players (since 1940s) or, most recently, turntables), the movements of the stylus are converted into an analogous electro-mechanical signal with a transducer, then transformed back into sound by way of a loudspeaker.
The phonograph was invented in 1877 by Thomas Edison. While other inventors acquired produced devices which could record sounds, Edison's phonograph was the first to be able to reproduce the noted audio. His phonograph formerly recorded audio onto a tinfoil sheet wrapped around a rotating cylinder. A stylus giving an answer to reasonable vibrations produced an along or hill-and-dale groove in the foil. Alexander Graham Bell's Volta Laboratory made several improvements in the 1880s, like the use of wax-coated cardboard cylinders, and a cutting stylus that moved laterally in a "zig zag" groove throughout the record.
In the 1890s, Emile Berliner initiated the change from phonograph cylinders to flat discs with a spiral groove running from the periphery to nearby the center. Later advancements over time included alterations to the turntable and its drive system, the stylus or needle, and the equalization and sound systems.
The disc phonograph record was the dominant audio recording format throughout most of the 20th hundred years. From your mid-1980s on, phonograph use on a standard record player declined sharply as a result of rise of the cassette tape, compact disc and other digital tracking formats. Files are still a popular format for a few audiophiles and DJs. Vinyl records are still employed by some DJs and musicians in their concert performances. Musicians continue steadily to release their recordings on vinyl records. The initial recordings of musicians are re-issued on vinyl sometimes.
Using terminology is not consistent across the English-speaking world (see below). In newer usage, the playback device is named a "turntable", "record player", or "record changer". When used in conjunction with a mixer as part of a DJ setup, turntables tend to be called "decks".
The word phonograph ("sound writing") was derived from the Greek words ???? (phon?, "sound" or "voice") and ????? (graph?, "writing"). The similar related conditions gramophone (from the Greek ?????? gramma "letter" and ???? ph?n? "tone of voice") and graphophone have similar main meanings. The root base were already familiar from existing 19th-century words such as picture ("light writing"), telegraph ("distant writing"), and telephone ("distant sound"). The new term might have been affected by the existing words phonographic and phonography, which described a system of phonetic shorthand; in 1852 The New York Times taken an ad for "Professor Webster's phonographic class", and in 1859 the brand new York State Professors Association tabled a motion to "employ a phonographic recorder" to record its meetings.
Probably, any device used to record audio or reproduce noted sound could be called a kind of "phonograph", however in common practice the expressed phrase has come to mean traditional systems of audio saving, regarding audio-frequency modulations of any physical track or groove.
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, "Phonograph", "Gramophone", "Graphophone", "Zonophone" and so on were still brand names specific to various manufacturers of sometimes completely different (i.e. cylinder and disc) machines; so sizeable use was made of the universal term "talking machine", in print especially. "Talking machine" had earlier been used to make reference to complicated devices which produced a crude imitation of speech, by simulating the workings of the vocal cords, tongue, and lip area - a potential source of dilemma both and now then.
In British British, "gramophone" may make reference to any sound-reproducing machine using disc records, that have been popularized and created in the united kingdom by the Gramophone Company. Originally, "gramophone" was a proprietary trademark of that company and any use of the name by competing makers of disc records was vigorously prosecuted in the courts, but in 1910 an English court decision decreed that this had become a generic term; it has been so used in the UK & most Commonwealth countries ever since. The word "phonograph" was usually restricted to machines which used cylinder records.
"Gramophone" generally referred to a wind-up machine. After the introduction of the softer vinyl fabric information, 33 1/3-rpm LPs (long-playing information) and 45-rpm "single" or two-song records, and EPs (extended-play recordings), the normal name became "record player" or "turntable". Usually the home record player was part of something that included a radio (radiogram) and, later, might also play audiotape cassettes. From about 1960, such something began to certainly be a "hi-fi" (high-fidelity, monophonic) or a "stereo" (most systems being stereophonic by the mid-1960s).
In Australian British, "record player" was the word; "turntable" was a far more technical term; "gramophone" was limited to the old mechanised (i.e., wind-up) players; and "phonograph" was used as with British English.
Antique Reproduction RCA Victor Phonograph Gramophone Gold Brass Horn
http://ecx.images-amazon.com/images/I/41hGjpl2E9L._SY300_.jpgAntique Morning Glory Phonograph Horn // Edison Style early 1900s
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http://www.wkinsler.com/phonographs/P3090167.JPGhold about 10 records. Above right , the Goldring trademark decal
http://www.wkinsler.com/phonographs/P1011079.JPGOIP.M25bcaa0831b58314020a961936e6975bo0
1B9444674AB7FF020B8AC6072AC8D44416C33AE11http://www.shop.com/Antique+Replica+Rca+Victor+Phonograph+Gramophone+with+Large+Gold+Brass+Horn-920925711-p+.xhtml
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