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Posted by : Laila November 02, 2016

Antique Phonographs, Photos Gramophones, Victrolas, Photos Antique Phonographs, Photos Gramophones, Victrolas, Photoshttp://www.razzarsharp.com/Phonographs/GuestPhotos/PhonosNov2013/MelissaPArnoldsville.JPG

Michell antique phonograph

The phonograph is a device created in 1877 for the mechanical saving and reproduction of audio. In its later forms additionally it is called a gramophone (as a trademark since 1887, as a generic name since c. 1900). The audio vibration waveforms are noted as matching physical deviations of your spiral groove etched, etched, incised, or impressed in to the surface of an revolving cylinder or disk, called a "record". To recreate the sound, the surface is in the same way rotated while a playback stylus traces the groove and is therefore vibrated by it, very faintly reproducing the recorded audio. In early acoustic phonographs, the stylus vibrated a diaphragm which produced sound waves which were coupled to the open air through the flaring horn, or directly to the listener's ears through stethoscope-type earphones. In later electric phonographs (also known as record players (since 1940s) or, most recently, turntables), the movements of the stylus are converted into an analogous electric powered signal by the transducer, then altered back to audio by a loudspeaker.

The phonograph was developed in 1877 by Thomas Edison. While other inventors had produced devices that could record does sound, Edison's phonograph was the first to be able to reproduce the noted sound. His phonograph formerly recorded sound onto a tinfoil sheet twisted around a spinning cylinder. A stylus giving an answer to sound vibrations produced an and down or hill-and-dale groove in the foil up. Alexander Graham Bell's Volta Laboratory made several improvements in the 1880s, like the use of wax-coated cardboard cylinders, and a cutting stylus that moved from side to side in a "zig zag" groove surrounding the record.

Within the 1890s, Emile Berliner initiated the move from phonograph cylinders to smooth discs with a spiral groove jogging from the periphery to near to the center. Later improvements over time included adjustments to the turntable and its drive system, the needle or stylus, and the equalization and audio systems.

The disk phonograph record was the dominant audio taking format throughout almost all of the 20th century. From mid-1980s on, phonograph use on a standard record player declined as a result of rise of the cassette tape sharply, compact disc and other digital saving formats. Records are still a well liked format for some audiophiles and DJs. Vinyl records are still employed by some DJs and musicians in their concert performances. Musicians continue steadily to release their recordings on vinyl records. The original recordings of musicians are re-issued on vinyl fabric sometimes.

Usage of terminology is not standard across the English-speaking world (see below). In more modern usage, the playback device is named a "turntable", "record player", or "record changer". When used in conjunction with a mixer within a DJ setup, turntables are often called "decks".

The word phonograph ("sound writing") was derived from the Greek words ???? (phon?, "sound" or "voice") and ????? (graph?, "writing"). The similar related conditions gramophone (from the Greek ?????? gramma "notice" and ???? ph?n? "tone of voice") and graphophone have similar main meanings. The origins were already familiar from existing 19th-century words such as picture ("light writing"), telegraph ("distant writing"), and mobile phone ("distant sound"). The brand new term may have been influenced by the prevailing words phonographic and phonography, which referred to a system of phonetic shorthand; in 1852 The New York Times taken an advertising campaign for "Professor Webster's phonographic class", and in 1859 the New York State Professors Connection tabled a movement to "hire a phonographic recorder" to record its meetings.

Probably, any device used to track record audio or reproduce registered sound could be called a kind of "phonograph", however in common practice the expressed word has come to imply traditional technologies of sound saving, including audio-frequency modulations of your physical groove or track.

In the later 19th and early on 20th ages, "Phonograph", "Gramophone", "Graphophone", "Zonophone" and so on were still brands specific to various producers of sometimes very different (i.e. cylinder and disc) machines; so significant use was manufactured from the common term "talking machine", in print especially. "Talking machine" had earlier been used to make reference to complicated devices which produced a crude imitation of speech, by simulating the workings of the vocal cords, tongue, and lips - a potential way to obtain confusion both then and now.

In British British, "gramophone" may make reference to any sound-reproducing machine using disc records, that have been popularized and released in the UK by the Gramophone Company. Originally, "gramophone" was a proprietary trademark of this company and any use of the name by competing makers of disc records was vigorously prosecuted in the courts, however in 1910 an English court decision decreed it had become a generic term; it's been so used in the UK and most Commonwealth countries ever since. The word "phonograph" was usually limited to machines which used cylinder records.

"Gramophone" generally referred to a wind-up machine. After the advantages of the softer vinyl files, 33 1/3-rpm LPs (long-playing documents) and 45-rpm "single" or two-song data, and EPs (extended-play recordings), the common name became "record player" or "turntable". Often the home record player was part of a system that included a radio (radiogram) and, later, may also play audiotape cassettes. From about 1960, such something began to be described as a "hi-fi" (high-fidelity, monophonic) or a "stereo" (most systems being stereophonic by the mid-1960s).

In Australian English, "record player" was the term; "turntable" was a far more specialized term; "gramophone" was limited to the old mechanical (i.e., wind-up) players; and "phonograph" was used such as British English.

140. Vintage, 1920s New Columbia Phonograph. How cool! 1920s krrb

140. Vintage, 1920s New Columbia Phonograph. How cool! 1920s krrb http://media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/736x/8b/29/d3/8b29d366ccf70ba08e3a797f5d62246e.jpg

gramophone and typewriter

gramophone and typewriterhttps://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/600x315/0c/aa/6d/0caa6dc5db2a431fd67e2fe187edfe04.jpg

The Victrola Pendant with vintage phonograph horn aged bra

  The Victrola Pendant with vintage phonograph horn aged brahttp://media-cache-ec0.pinimg.com/736x/22/db/47/22db475f02f8dc7457703e524a2e892b.jpg

phonograph, i love old stuff I cant help myself but to want one

phonograph, i love old stuff I cant help myself but to want onehttp://media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/736x/79/9b/d0/799bd01f7b2b3fdbb17f50a9d65fbe7a.jpg

OIP.Mf371882a7a6ba396295de7786cca098eo0

6FF5942753A0D4547AB82CFEB187088D729ADA561http://www.razzarsharp.com/Phonographs/aPhotos.html

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