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Antiques, Art, and Collectibles: Columbia Graphophone Phonographhttps://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjR_WaIUT1nXratjaBjoaf92aaPXGGq7Q83FYTO22Jr3qvm6l2OHDohJZZWP5c8q9CjsPgXuPepUmqu6jsjBX7LSP2TTecIOsaBv-fU5KNdJvlGtViPwJKcfPlvBtpyTdZNZO-cqeGzOLgD/s1600/IMG_1215.JPGColumbia Graphophone Company antique phonograph
The phonograph is a device created in 1877 for the mechanical recording and duplication of sound. In its later forms it is also called a gramophone (as a trademark since 1887, as a generic name since c. 1900). The audio vibration waveforms are saved as matching physical deviations of a spiral groove etched, etched, incised, or impressed into the surface of an revolving disc or cylinder, called a "record". To recreate the sound, the top is likewise rotated while a playback stylus traces the groove and is also therefore vibrated because of it, very faintly reproducing the noted audio. In early acoustic phonographs, the stylus vibrated a diaphragm which produced sound waves that have been coupled to the open air by having a flaring horn, or directly to the listener's ears through stethoscope-type earphones. In later electric phonographs (also known as record players (since 1940s) or, most recently, turntables), the motions of the stylus are converted into an analogous electric powered signal by the transducer, then modified back into audio by the loudspeaker.
The phonograph was developed in 1877 by Thomas Edison. While other inventors possessed produced devices which could record looks, Edison's phonograph was the first to be able to reproduce the saved audio. His phonograph formerly recorded sound onto a tinfoil sheet twisted around a spinning cylinder. A stylus responding to sound vibrations produced an and down or hill-and-dale groove in the foil up. Alexander Graham Bell's Volta Laboratory made several improvements in the 1880s, including the use of wax-coated cardboard cylinders, and a cutting stylus that moved laterally in a "zig zag" groove round the record.
Within the 1890s, Emile Berliner initiated the changeover from phonograph cylinders to level discs with a spiral groove jogging from the periphery to near to the center. Later advancements through the entire years included adjustments to the turntable and its drive system, the needle or stylus, and the equalization and audio systems.
The disk phonograph record was the dominant audio tracking format throughout almost all of the 20th hundred years. Through the mid-1980s on, phonograph use on a standard record player declined as a result of rise of the cassette tape sharply, compact disk and other digital taking formats. Details are a favorite format for some audiophiles and DJs still. Vinyl records are used by some DJs and musicians in their concert performances still. Musicians continue steadily to release their recordings on vinyl records. The initial recordings of musicians are re-issued on vinyl fabric sometimes.
Using terminology is not standard over the English-speaking world (see below). In newer usage, the playback device is named a "turntable", "record player", or "record changer". When used in conjunction with a mixer as part of a DJ set up, turntables tend to be called "decks".
The word phonograph ("sound writing") was derived from the Greek words ???? (phon?, "sound" or "voice") and ????? (graph?, "writing"). The similar related conditions gramophone (from the Greek ?????? gramma "letter" and ???? ph?n? "tone") and graphophone have similar main meanings. The root base were already familiar from existing 19th-century words such as photograph ("light writing"), telegraph ("distant writing"), and cell phone ("distant sound"). The brand new term may have been inspired by the prevailing words phonographic and phonography, which described something of phonetic shorthand; in 1852 THE BRAND NEW York Times taken an advertising campaign for "Professor Webster's phonographic class", and in 1859 the New York State Instructors Association tabled a movement to "hire a phonographic recorder" to record its meetings.
Probably, any device used to track record audio or reproduce documented sound could be called a type of "phonograph", but in common practice the word has come to imply historic systems of sound recording, including audio-frequency modulations of any physical track or groove.
In the later 19th and early on 20th centuries, "Phonograph", "Gramophone", "Graphophone", "Zonophone" and the like were still brand names specific to various manufacturers of sometimes completely different (i.e. cylinder and disc) machines; so substantial use was made of the generic term "talking machine", in print especially. "Talking machine" had earlier been used to refer to complicated devices which produced a crude imitation of speech, by simulating the workings of the vocal cords, tongue, and lips - a potential source of confusion both then and now.
In British English, "gramophone" may refer to any sound-reproducing machine using disk records, which were unveiled and popularized in the united kingdom by the Gramophone Company. Originally, "gramophone" was a proprietary trademark of this company and any use of the name by competing makers of disc records was vigorously prosecuted in the courts, but in 1910 an English court decision decreed which it had become a generic term; it's been so used in the UK and most Commonwealth countries since. The term "phonograph" was usually limited to machines that used cylinder records.
"Gramophone" generally described a wind-up machine. Following the benefits of the softer vinyl records, 33 1/3-rpm LPs (long-playing information) and 45-rpm "single" or two-song files, and EPs (extended-play recordings), the normal name became "record player" or "turntable". Often the home record player was part of something that included a radio (radiogram) and, later, might play audiotape cassettes also. From about 1960, such a system began to be described as a "hi-fi" (high-fidelity, monophonic) or a "stereo" (most systems being stereophonic by the mid-1960s).
In Australian English, "record player" was the word; "turntable" was a more technological term; "gramophone" was limited to the old mechanised (i.e., wind-up) players; and "phonograph" was used as with British English.
Country USA Manufacture Columbia Phonograph Company Produced Date 1905
http://www.antiqpedia.com/admin/pictures/articles/83/7d108db512f6a6a929cd0d0ad3b593e8.jpegDetails about Antique Columbia Graphophone Hornless Grafonola Record
http://i.ebayimg.com/00/s/MTI4NFgxNjAw/z/RD0AAOSwd0BV03Pi/$_35.JPGColumbia Disc Graphophone For Sale Antiques.com Classifieds
http://www.antiques.com/vendor_item_images/ori_3773_989996386_1130817_040.jpg16: COLUMBIA PHONOGRAPH quot;GRAPHOPHONEquot; DISC PLAYER ALU
http://p2.la-img.com/654/32293/12940823_1_l.jpgOIP.Ma79b7db20f44ddfee09676cf6e67a0c8o0
1CC389EFEE854A8065AB45C449AEEAC63D1CFE3B9http://antiques-art-and-collectibles.blogspot.com/2013/08/columbia-graphophone-phonograph.html
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Antiques, Art, and Collectibles: Columbia Graphophone Phonograph
Antiques, Art, and Collectibles: Columbia Graphophone Phonographhttps://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjDWAHEr8TK1e_7PC644uNEr7jeV2v59sLinpuuSuWYkuiXSJixh9-Y6i8CAJ-3XtN0qsN0E1v01oIVYJV1yWcwtvkrDox3B1q2m-ivH2fygweoNTaQoLk9VwCniimh4T-LxsNYqomaAfIA/s1600/IMG_1216.JPGColumbia Graphophone Company antique phonograph
The phonograph is a tool developed in 1877 for the mechanical recording and reproduction of audio. In its later forms additionally it is called a gramophone (as a trademark since 1887, as a generic name since c. 1900). The sound vibration waveforms are recorded as related physical deviations of your spiral groove imprinted, etched, incised, or impressed in to the surface of the spinning cylinder or disk, called a "record". To recreate the audio, the top is similarly rotated while a playback stylus traces the groove and it is therefore vibrated because of it, very faintly reproducing the saved audio. In early acoustic phonographs, the stylus vibrated a diaphragm which produced sound waves which were coupled to the open air by way of a flaring horn, or directly to the listener's ears through stethoscope-type earphones. In later electric phonographs (also known as record players (since 1940s) or, most recently, turntables), the motions of the stylus are converted into an analogous electric powered signal by way of a transducer, modified back to sound by a loudspeaker then.
The phonograph was invented in 1877 by Thomas Edison. While other inventors had produced devices which could record noises, Edison's phonograph was the first ever to be able to reproduce the documented sound. His phonograph actually recorded sound onto a tinfoil sheet covered around a revolving cylinder. A stylus giving an answer to sound vibrations produced an and down or hill-and-dale groove in the foil up. Alexander Graham Bell's Volta Laboratory made several improvements in the 1880s, including the use of wax-coated cardboard cylinders, and a cutting stylus that moved laterally in a "zig zag" groove around the record.
Inside the 1890s, Emile Berliner initiated the changeover from phonograph cylinders to toned discs with a spiral groove jogging from the periphery to near the center. Later advancements over time included adjustments to the turntable and its own drive system, the stylus or needle, and the equalization and audio systems.
The disk phonograph record was the dominating audio saving format throughout almost all of the 20th hundred years. From your mid-1980s on, phonograph use on a standard record player declined as a result of rise of the cassette tape sharply, compact disk and other digital taking formats. Documents remain a favorite format for some audiophiles and DJs. Vinyl records are used by some DJs and musicians in their concert performances still. Musicians continue to release their recordings on vinyl records. The initial recordings of music artists are re-issued on vinyl sometimes.
Usage of terminology is not standard across the English-speaking world (see below). In more modern usage, the playback device is called a "turntable", "record player", or "record changer". When found in conjunction with a mixer as part of a DJ installation, turntables tend to be called "decks".
The word phonograph ("sound writing") was produced from the Greek words ???? (phon?, "sound" or "voice") and ????? (graph?, "writing"). The similar related terms gramophone (from the Greek ?????? gramma "notice" and ???? ph?n? "voice") and graphophone have similar root meanings. The root base were already familiar from existing 19th-century words such as photo ("light writing"), telegraph ("distant writing"), and phone ("distant sound"). The brand new term may have been affected by the existing words phonographic and phonography, which referred to a system of phonetic shorthand; in 1852 THE BRAND NEW York Times taken an advert for "Professor Webster's phonographic class", and in 1859 the brand new York State Professors Connection tabled a movement to "employ a phonographic recorder" to record its meetings.
Probably, any device used to record sound or reproduce documented sound could be called a kind of "phonograph", however in common practice the word has come to imply historic systems of reasonable saving, affecting audio-frequency modulations of any physical track or groove.
In the overdue 19th and early 20th centuries, "Phonograph", "Gramophone", "Graphophone", "Zonophone" and the like were still brands specific to various designers of sometimes completely different (i.e. cylinder and disk) machines; so substantial use was made of the common term "talking machine", especially in print. "Talking machine" had earlier been used to make reference to complicated devices which produced a crude imitation of speech, by simulating the workings of the vocal cords, tongue, and lips - a potential source of confusion both then and today.
In British British, "gramophone" may refer to any sound-reproducing machine using disk records, that have been presented and popularized in the united kingdom by the Gramophone Company. Originally, "gramophone" was a proprietary trademark of this company and any use of the name by competing makers of disc records was vigorously prosecuted in the courts, however in 1910 an English court decision decreed that this had become a generic term; it's been so used in the united kingdom & most Commonwealth countries ever since. The word "phonograph" was usually restricted to machines which used cylinder records.
"Gramophone" generally referred to a wind-up machine. After the advantages of the softer vinyl documents, 33 1/3-rpm LPs (long-playing data) and 45-rpm "single" or two-song information, and EPs (extended-play recordings), the normal name became "record player" or "turntable". Usually the home record player was part of a system that included a radio (radiogram) and, later, might also play audiotape cassettes. From about 1960, such a system began to be described as a "hi-fi" (high-fidelity, monophonic) or a "stereo" (most systems being stereophonic by the mid-1960s).
In Australian British, "record player" was the word; "turntable" was a far more technological term; "gramophone" was restricted to the old mechanical (i.e., wind-up) players; and "phonograph" was used as in British English.
Lot 1190: Antique Columbia Graphophone Cylinder Phonograph
https://image.invaluable.com/housePhotos/levine/98/594698/H4128-L103040676.jpgantique horns antique columbia horns antique graphophone horns antique
http://www.sellingantiques.co.uk/photosnew/dealer_Beresfordantiquesltd/antique-columbia-graphophone-wind-up-gramophone-original-horn-in-full-working-order-287715.jpgGraphophone; CJ Heppe amp; Son Philadelphia; Columbia Phonograph Co. 1890
http://image.invaluable.co.uk/housePhotos/AntiqueHelper/71/573171/H0071-L82354546.jpgColumbia Model Q Graphophone Phonograph 18981903 from funcollectibles
http://image0-rubylane.s3.amazonaws.com/shops/funcollectibles/090854.1L.jpgOIP.Mee23aebbffe47b9cfbe78c45e446f068o0
6CC389EFEE854A8065AB4B2A9FDE198AEB3B41A89http://antiques-art-and-collectibles.blogspot.com/2013/08/columbia-graphophone-phonograph.html
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Antiques, Art, and Collectibles: Columbia Graphophone Phonograph
Antiques, Art, and Collectibles: Columbia Graphophone Phonographhttps://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgco0vXjcmiZ0g6kUZo6HeBJqGIiUunWdY-uhG3PoUyhF_cLyayj1bjQcvfqGmr-IKcFjih0i4ARbcxdpcETt5_NSrqgFdG-UTvDHBlRd2-AxpJjjEKDP2-JE1GGnWX4nykGJIzuNqlsNKf/s1600/IMG_1217.JPGColumbia Graphophone Company antique phonograph
The phonograph is a tool created in 1877 for the mechanised saving and duplication of audio. In its later forms it is also called a gramophone (as a trademark since 1887, as a generic name since c. 1900). The sound vibration waveforms are saved as corresponding physical deviations of your spiral groove engraved, etched, incised, or impressed into the surface of an rotating cylinder or disc, called a "record". To recreate the sound, the surface is likewise rotated while a playback stylus traces the groove and it is therefore vibrated because of it, very reproducing the saved sound faintly. In early acoustic phonographs, the stylus vibrated a diaphragm which produced sound waves which were coupled to the open air by way of a flaring horn, or right to the listener's ears through stethoscope-type earphones. In later electric phonographs (also called record players (since 1940s) or, lately, turntables), the movements of the stylus are changed into an analogous electronic signal by a transducer, then modified back to audio by a loudspeaker.
The phonograph was created in 1877 by Thomas Edison. While other inventors got produced devices that could record sounds, Edison's phonograph was the first to be able to reproduce the documented sound. His phonograph at first recorded audio onto a tinfoil sheet covered around a rotating cylinder. A stylus giving an answer to sound vibrations produced an and down or hill-and-dale groove in the foil up. Alexander Graham Bell's Volta Laboratory made several improvements in the 1880s, like the use of wax-coated cardboard cylinders, and a cutting stylus that moved from side to side in a "zig zag" groove about the record.
Inside the 1890s, Emile Berliner initiated the change from phonograph cylinders to even discs with a spiral groove working from the periphery to near to the center. Later improvements through the full years included improvements to the turntable and its own drive system, the needle or stylus, and the audio and equalization systems.
The disc phonograph record was the prominent audio saving format throughout most of the 20th hundred years. From the mid-1980s on, phonograph use on a standard record player declined because of the rise of the cassette tape sharply, compact disc and other digital saving formats. Records are still a favorite format for some audiophiles and DJs. Vinyl records are still used by some DJs and musicians in their concert performances. Musicians continue to release their recordings on vinyl records. The original recordings of music artists are re-issued on vinyl fabric sometimes.
Usage of terminology is not uniform over the English-speaking world (see below). In more modern usage, the playback device is called a "turntable", "record player", or "record changer". When found in conjunction with a mixer within a DJ set up, turntables are often called "decks".
The word phonograph ("sound writing") was produced from the Greek words ???? (phon?, "sound" or "voice") and ????? (graph?, "writing"). The similar related conditions gramophone (from the Greek ?????? gramma "letter" and ???? ph?n? "speech") and graphophone have similar main meanings. The roots were already familiar from existing 19th-century words such as picture ("light writing"), telegraph ("distant writing"), and phone ("distant sound"). The new term may have been affected by the existing words phonographic and phonography, which referred to a system of phonetic shorthand; in 1852 The New York Times transported an advertisements for "Professor Webster's phonographic class", and in 1859 the brand new York State Instructors Connection tabled a action to "hire a phonographic recorder" to track record its meetings.
Arguably, any device used to record audio or reproduce documented sound could be called a kind of "phonograph", however in common practice the word has come to suggest historic technologies of reasonable saving, concerning audio-frequency modulations of a physical groove or track.
In the past due 19th and early on 20th hundreds of years, "Phonograph", "Gramophone", "Graphophone", "Zonophone" and so on were still brands specific to various creators of sometimes very different (i.e. cylinder and disk) machines; so extensive use was made of the general term "talking machine", in print especially. "Talking machine" had earlier been used to refer to complicated devices which produced a crude imitation of speech, by simulating the workings of the vocal cords, tongue, and lips - a potential way to obtain confusion both then and today.
In British English, "gramophone" may refer to any sound-reproducing machine using disc records, that have been unveiled and popularized in the united kingdom by the Gramophone Company. Originally, "gramophone" was a proprietary trademark of this company and any use of the name by competing makers of disc records was vigorously prosecuted in the courts, but in 1910 an English court decision decreed that this had turn into a generic term; it has been so used in the UK and most Commonwealth countries ever since. The word "phonograph" was usually limited to machines that used cylinder records.
"Gramophone" generally described a wind-up machine. Following the introduction of the softer vinyl fabric files, 33 1/3-rpm LPs (long-playing information) and 45-rpm "single" or two-song data, and EPs (extended-play recordings), the normal name became "record player" or "turntable". Often the home record player was part of something that included a radio (radiogram) and, later, might play audiotape cassettes also. From about 1960, such a system began to certainly be a "hi-fi" (high-fidelity, monophonic) or a "stereo" (most systems being stereophonic by the mid-1960s).
In Australian British, "record player" was the word; "turntable" was a more technical term; "gramophone" was limited to the old mechanised (i.e., wind-up) players; and "phonograph" was used as with British English.
Details about Antique Columbia Graphophone Hornless Phonograph Record
http://i.ebayimg.com/00/s/OTAwWDE2MDA=/z/JG8AAOSwLVZVnY1U/$_35.JPG473: Phonograph quot;Columbia Graphophone Model Qquot; : Lot 473
http://p2.la-img.com/364/23050/8108399_1_l.jpgFloating Columbia Graphophone Cylinder Phonograph Reproducer eBay
http://i.ebayimg.com/images/i/321161621394-0-1/s-l1000.jpg276: COLUMBIA GRAPHOPHONE MODEL B Y PHONOGRAPH, LAST PA : Lot 276
http://p2.la-img.com/835/34030/13867818_1_l.jpgOIP.Mc7197dbf1df902167e1fe57003ba9e66o0
7CC389EFEE854A8065AB4BE40391DBD64FF6260F2http://antiques-art-and-collectibles.blogspot.com/2013/08/columbia-graphophone-phonograph.html
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Antiques, Art, and Collectibles: Columbia Graphophone Phonograph
Antiques, Art, and Collectibles: Columbia Graphophone Phonographhttps://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhB9j3UuhZNfzptFcr17fToWfgEUN1zxlkXU2YYa3bWkcA5ER95lqMBxvbCE0ftPFfOb4T4eLdUoYMTn-nrfdNK-2hX6-eyJnWUGVvH0wNTkMhGWRKPpUuMA3lX0EbK4B3CUdwdyIydsH3V/s1600/IMG_1214.JPGColumbia Graphophone Company antique phonograph
The phonograph is a device created in 1877 for the mechanised reproduction and saving of sound. In its later forms additionally it is called a gramophone (as a trademark since 1887, as a generic name since c. 1900). The sound vibration waveforms are noted as matching physical deviations of a spiral groove engraved, etched, incised, or impressed in to the surface of the spinning cylinder or disc, called a "record". To recreate the sound, the top is similarly rotated while a playback stylus traces the groove and it is therefore vibrated because of it, very reproducing the saved audio faintly. In early acoustic phonographs, the stylus vibrated a diaphragm which produced sound waves that have been coupled to the open air via a flaring horn, or directly to the listener's ears through stethoscope-type earphones. In later electric phonographs (also known as record players (since 1940s) or, lately, turntables), the motions of the stylus are converted into an analogous electric signal by the transducer, converted back to sound by way of a loudspeaker then.
The phonograph was developed in 1877 by Thomas Edison. While other inventors experienced produced devices which could record sounds, Edison's phonograph was the first to have the ability to reproduce the documented sound. His phonograph originally recorded sound onto a tinfoil sheet wrapped around a rotating cylinder. A stylus responding to appear vibrations produced an and down or hill-and-dale groove in the foil up. Alexander Graham Bell's Volta Laboratory made several improvements in the 1880s, including the use of wax-coated cardboard cylinders, and a cutting stylus that moved from side to side in a "zig zag" groove round the record.
Inside the 1890s, Emile Berliner initiated the changeover from phonograph cylinders to toned discs with a spiral groove running from the periphery to close to the center. Later improvements through the entire years included improvements to the turntable and its own drive system, the stylus or needle, and the audio and equalization systems.
The disc phonograph record was the prominent audio saving format throughout the majority of the 20th hundred years. Through the mid-1980s on, phonograph use on a standard record player declined as a result of rise of the cassette tape sharply, compact disc and other digital recording formats. Records remain a favorite format for a few audiophiles and DJs. Vinyl records are being used by some DJs and musicians in their concert performances still. Musicians continue to release their recordings on vinyl records. The initial recordings of music artists are re-issued on vinyl sometimes.
Using terminology is not even across the English-speaking world (see below). In newer usage, the playback device is often called a "turntable", "record player", or "record changer". When used in conjunction with a mixer within a DJ installation, turntables tend to be called "decks".
The word phonograph ("sound writing") was derived from the Greek words ???? (phon?, "sound" or "voice") and ????? (graph?, "writing"). The similar related conditions gramophone (from the Greek ?????? gramma "letter" and ???? ph?n? "tone") and graphophone have similar root meanings. The roots were already familiar from existing 19th-century words such as picture ("light writing"), telegraph ("distant writing"), and phone ("distant sound"). The new term might have been inspired by the existing words phonographic and phonography, which described something of phonetic shorthand; in 1852 THE BRAND NEW York Times transported an advertisements for "Professor Webster's phonographic class", and in 1859 the New York State Instructors Association tabled a movement to "employ a phonographic recorder" to track record its meetings.
Probably, any device used to track record audio or reproduce documented sound could be called a kind of "phonograph", but in common practice the expressed term has come to mean traditional technologies of sound recording, regarding audio-frequency modulations of a physical groove or track.
In the late 19th and early 20th hundreds of years, "Phonograph", "Gramophone", "Graphophone", "Zonophone" and so on were still brand names specific to various designers of sometimes very different (i.e. cylinder and disk) machines; so extensive use was made of the general term "talking machine", especially in print. "Talking machine" had earlier been used to refer to complicated devices which produced a crude imitation of speech, by simulating the workings of the vocal cords, tongue, and mouth - a potential source of confusion both and today then.
In British English, "gramophone" may refer to any sound-reproducing machine using disk records, which were popularized and presented in the UK by the Gramophone Company. Originally, "gramophone" was a proprietary trademark of that company and any use of the name by competing makers of disc records was vigorously prosecuted in the courts, however in 1910 an English court decision decreed which it had turn into a generic term; it has been so used in the united kingdom and most Commonwealth countries since. The term "phonograph" was usually limited to machines which used cylinder records.
"Gramophone" generally referred to a wind-up machine. Following the advantages of the softer vinyl fabric information, 33 1/3-rpm LPs (long-playing details) and 45-rpm "single" or two-song files, and EPs (extended-play recordings), the normal name became "record player" or "turntable". Often the home record player was part of a system that included a radio (radiogram) and, later, may also play audiotape cassettes. From about 1960, such a system began to certainly be a "hi-fi" (high-fidelity, monophonic) or a "stereo" (most systems being stereophonic by the mid-1960s).
In Australian English, "record player" was the word; "turntable" was a far more technical term; "gramophone" was restricted to the old mechanical (i.e., wind-up) players; and "phonograph" was used as with British English.
Lot 847: Columbia Phonograph Co. Graphophone
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http://p2.la-img.com/364/23050/8108396_1_l.jpg1900 Columbia Phonograph Co. HandCrank Oak Graphophone
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http://www.phonophan.com/beleft.jpgOIP.M4d3d27958e2264b7e9ec51c45292c8c4o0
2CC389EFEE854A8065AB4BE2A6D74DAC75D934E21http://antiques-art-and-collectibles.blogspot.com/2013/08/columbia-graphophone-phonograph.html
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