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victrola old style vintage quality antique gramophone phonograph HB 08http://thumbs2.picclick.com/d/w1600/pict/291856419345_/beautiful-victrola-old-style-vintage-quality-antique-gramophone.jpg91 days antique phonograph
The phonograph is a device invented in 1877 for the mechanised tracking and duplication of sound. In its later forms it is also called a gramophone (as a trademark since 1887, as a generic name since c. 1900). The sound vibration waveforms are noted as matching physical deviations of the spiral groove imprinted, etched, incised, or impressed into the surface of the revolving disk or cylinder, called a "record". To recreate the sound, the surface is in the same way rotated while a playback stylus traces the groove and is also therefore vibrated by it, very reproducing the documented audio faintly. In early acoustic phonographs, the stylus vibrated a diaphragm which produced sound waves that have been coupled to the open air through the flaring horn, or directly to the listener's ears through stethoscope-type earphones. In later electric phonographs (also called record players (since 1940s) or, lately, turntables), the movements of the stylus are changed into an analogous electrical power signal with a transducer, then converted back to sound by the loudspeaker.
The phonograph was developed in 1877 by Thomas Edison. While other inventors acquired produced devices that may record looks, Edison's phonograph was the first ever to be able to reproduce the noted audio. His phonograph originally recorded sound onto a tinfoil sheet covered around a revolving cylinder. A stylus responding to sensible vibrations produced an along or hill-and-dale groove in the foil. Alexander Graham Bell's Volta Laboratory made several improvements in the 1880s, including the use of wax-coated cardboard cylinders, and a cutting stylus that moved from side to side in a "zig zag" groove around the record.
Within the 1890s, Emile Berliner initiated the changeover from phonograph cylinders to chiseled discs with a spiral groove running from the periphery to nearby the center. Later advancements through the years included improvements to the turntable and its own drive system, the stylus or needle, and the sound and equalization systems.
The disk phonograph record was the dominant audio recording format throughout almost all of the 20th century. Through the mid-1980s on, phonograph use on a standard record player declined sharply because of the rise of the cassette tape, compact disc and other digital tracking formats. Details are still a popular format for some audiophiles and DJs. Vinyl records are still utilized by some DJs and musicians in their concert performances. Musicians continue to release their recordings on vinyl records. The initial recordings of music artists are occasionally re-issued on vinyl.
Usage of terminology is not consistent over the English-speaking world (see below). In more modern usage, the playback device is categorised as a "turntable", "record player", or "record changer". When used in conjunction with a mixer as part of a DJ setup, turntables are often called "decks".
The word phonograph ("sound writing") was derived from the Greek words ???? (phon?, "sound" or "voice") and ????? (graph?, "writing"). The similar related conditions gramophone (from the Greek ?????? gramma "notice" and ???? ph?n? "speech") and graphophone have similar main meanings. The roots were already familiar from existing 19th-century words such as picture ("light writing"), telegraph ("distant writing"), and mobile phone ("distant sound"). The new term may have been affected by the existing words phonographic and phonography, which described something of phonetic shorthand; in 1852 The New York Times taken an advertisement for "Professor Webster's phonographic class", and in 1859 the brand new York State Instructors Connection tabled a action to "employ a phonographic recorder" to track record its meetings.
Probably, any device used to track record audio or reproduce saved sound could be called a type of "phonograph", but in common practice the word has come to imply historic systems of acoustics tracking, concerning audio-frequency modulations of an physical groove or track.
In the late 19th and early on 20th ages, "Phonograph", "Gramophone", "Graphophone", "Zonophone" and the like were still brand names specific to various manufacturers of sometimes very different (i.e. cylinder and disc) machines; so considerable use was made of the generic term "talking machine", in print especially. "Talking machine" had earlier been used to make reference to complicated devices which produced a crude imitation of speech, by simulating the workings of the vocal cords, tongue, and mouth - a potential way to obtain confusion both and now then.
In British British, "gramophone" may make reference to any sound-reproducing machine using disc records, which were created and popularized in the united kingdom by the Gramophone Company. Originally, "gramophone" was a proprietary trademark of that company and any use of the name by competing makers of disc records was vigorously prosecuted in the courts, but in 1910 an English court decision decreed which it had turn into a generic term; it's been so used in the united kingdom and most Commonwealth countries ever since. The word "phonograph" was usually limited to machines which used cylinder records.
"Gramophone" generally described a wind-up machine. After the advantages of the softer vinyl records, 33 1/3-rpm LPs (long-playing data) and 45-rpm "single" or two-song information, and EPs (extended-play recordings), the normal name became "record player" or "turntable". Often the home record player was part of something that included a radio (radiogram) and, later, might play audiotape cassettes also. From about 1960, such something began to be described as a "hi-fi" (high-fidelity, monophonic) or a "stereo" (most systems being stereophonic by the mid-1960s).
In Australian British, "record player" was the word; "turntable" was a far more technical term; "gramophone" was restricted to the old mechanised (i.e., wind-up) players; and "phonograph" was used just as British English.
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victrola old style vintage quality antique gramophone phonograph HB 08
antique gramophones on Pinterest Gramophone Record, Record Playerhttps://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/236x/bd/59/ea/bd59ead42beb72a3fbce04ec3147a375.jpgAkai (recording) antique phonograph
The phonograph is a tool invented in 1877 for the mechanical reproduction and tracking of sound. In its later forms additionally it is called a gramophone (as a trademark since 1887, as a generic name since c. 1900). The audio vibration waveforms are noted as matching physical deviations of any spiral groove imprinted, etched, incised, or impressed in to the surface of a spinning cylinder or disk, called a "record". To recreate the audio, the top is similarly rotated while a playback stylus traces the groove and is therefore vibrated by it, very faintly reproducing the recorded sound. In early acoustic phonographs, the stylus vibrated a diaphragm which produced sound waves which were coupled to the open air via a flaring horn, or directly to the listener's ears through stethoscope-type earphones. In later electric phonographs (also known as record players (since 1940s) or, most recently, turntables), the movements of the stylus are converted into an analogous electric signal with a transducer, modified back into sound by a loudspeaker then.
The phonograph was created in 1877 by Thomas Edison. While other inventors possessed produced devices that can record may seem, Edison's phonograph was the first to have the ability to reproduce the recorded sound. His phonograph originally recorded audio onto a tinfoil sheet wrapped around a rotating cylinder. A stylus giving an answer to reasonable vibrations produced an up and down or hill-and-dale groove in the foil. Alexander Graham Bell's Volta Laboratory made several improvements in the 1880s, like the use of wax-coated cardboard cylinders, and a cutting stylus that moved laterally in a "zig zag" groove about the record.
Within the 1890s, Emile Berliner initiated the move from phonograph cylinders to smooth discs with a spiral groove operating from the periphery to near to the center. Later advancements through the entire years included alterations to the turntable and its drive system, the stylus or needle, and the equalization and audio systems.
The disc phonograph record was the prominent audio recording format throughout most of the 20th century. From mid-1980s on, phonograph use on a standard record player declined as a result of rise of the cassette tape sharply, compact disk and other digital recording formats. Data remain a popular format for some audiophiles and DJs. Vinyl records are used by some DJs and musicians in their concert performances still. Musicians continue to release their recordings on vinyl records. The original recordings of musicians are occasionally re-issued on vinyl.
Usage of terminology is not uniform over the English-speaking world (see below). In newer usage, the playback device is categorised as a "turntable", "record player", or "record changer". When used in conjunction with a mixing machine within a DJ installation, turntables are often called "decks".
The word phonograph ("sound writing") was derived from the Greek words ???? (phon?, "sound" or "voice") and ????? (graph?, "writing"). The similar related conditions gramophone (from the Greek ?????? gramma "letter" and ???? ph?n? "words") and graphophone have similar root meanings. The root base were already familiar from existing 19th-century words such as picture ("light writing"), telegraph ("distant writing"), and telephone ("distant sound"). The brand new term may have been influenced by the existing words phonographic and phonography, which described a system of phonetic shorthand; in 1852 The New York Times carried an advertising campaign for "Professor Webster's phonographic class", and in 1859 the New York State Teachers Connection tabled a motion to "hire a phonographic recorder" to record its meetings.
Arguably, any device used to track record sound or reproduce saved sound could be called a kind of "phonograph", but in common practice the word has come to mean traditional technology of acoustics taking, involving audio-frequency modulations of an physical groove or trace.
In the past due 19th and early on 20th hundreds of years, "Phonograph", "Gramophone", "Graphophone", "Zonophone" and the like were still brand names specific to various designers of sometimes completely different (i.e. cylinder and disk) machines; so considerable use was manufactured from the common term "talking machine", especially in print. "Talking machine" had earlier been used to refer to complicated devices which produced a crude imitation of speech, by simulating the workings of the vocal cords, tongue, and lips - a potential way to obtain confusion both then and today.
In British British, "gramophone" may refer to any sound-reproducing machine using disc records, that have been launched and popularized in the UK by the Gramophone Company. Originally, "gramophone" was a proprietary trademark of this company and any use of the name by competing makers of disc records was vigorously prosecuted in the courts, however in 1910 an English court decision decreed that this had become a generic term; it has been so used in the united kingdom and most Commonwealth countries ever since. The term "phonograph" was usually limited to machines that used cylinder records.
"Gramophone" generally described a wind-up machine. After the launch of the softer vinyl fabric files, 33 1/3-rpm LPs (long-playing data) and 45-rpm "single" or two-song information, and EPs (extended-play recordings), the normal name became "record player" or "turntable". Often the home record player was part of something that included a radio (radiogram) and, later, might play audiotape cassettes also. From about 1960, such something began to be described as a "hi-fi" (high-fidelity, monophonic) or a "stereo" (most systems being stereophonic by the mid-1960s).
In Australian English, "record player" was the term; "turntable" was a far more technological term; "gramophone" was limited to the old mechanical (i.e., wind-up) players; and "phonograph" was used as in British English.
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antique gramophones on Pinterest Gramophone Record, Record Player
Vintage antique zenith radio record player phonograph bakelite americahttps://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/236x/bb/fc/e9/bbfce9c4423ba6d7392845a4d0e802c4.jpgAkai (recording) antique phonograph
The phonograph is a device developed in 1877 for the mechanised reproduction and taking of sound. In its later forms additionally it is called a gramophone (as a trademark since 1887, as a generic name since c. 1900). The sound vibration waveforms are documented as related physical deviations of any spiral groove imprinted, etched, incised, or impressed in to the surface of your revolving cylinder or disc, called a "record". To recreate the audio, the surface is in the same way rotated while a playback stylus traces the groove and is also therefore vibrated by it, very faintly reproducing the saved sound. In early acoustic phonographs, the stylus vibrated a diaphragm which produced sound waves which were coupled to the open air through the flaring horn, or right to the listener's ears through stethoscope-type earphones. In later electric phonographs (also known as record players (since 1940s) or, lately, turntables), the movements of the stylus are converted into an analogous electric signal with a transducer, then turned back to audio by way of a loudspeaker.
The phonograph was invented in 1877 by Thomas Edison. While other inventors experienced produced devices that could record may seem, Edison's phonograph was the first ever to have the ability to reproduce the registered sound. His phonograph actually recorded audio onto a tinfoil sheet covered around a rotating cylinder. A stylus giving an answer to appear vibrations produced an and down or hill-and-dale groove in the foil up. Alexander Graham Bell's Volta Laboratory made several improvements in the 1880s, including the use of wax-coated cardboard cylinders, and a cutting stylus that moved laterally in a "zig zag" groove around the record.
Inside the 1890s, Emile Berliner initiated the change from phonograph cylinders to smooth discs with a spiral groove jogging from the periphery to near to the center. Later advancements through the full years included alterations to the turntable and its drive system, the needle or stylus, and the equalization and sound systems.
The disk phonograph record was the dominant audio tracking format throughout the majority of the 20th century. From mid-1980s on, phonograph use on a standard record player declined because of the rise of the cassette tape sharply, compact disc and other digital recording formats. Data are a popular format for some audiophiles and DJs still. Vinyl records are being used by some DJs and musicians in their concert performances still. Musicians continue to release their recordings on vinyl records. The initial recordings of music artists are re-issued on vinyl fabric sometimes.
Using terminology is not standard across the English-speaking world (see below). In newer usage, the playback device is categorised as a "turntable", "record player", or "record changer". When used in conjunction with a mixing machine as part of a DJ set up, turntables are often called "decks".
The word phonograph ("sound writing") was produced from the Greek words ???? (phon?, "sound" or "voice") and ????? (graph?, "writing"). The similar related conditions gramophone (from the Greek ?????? gramma "notice" and ???? ph?n? "voice") and graphophone have similar root meanings. The roots were already familiar from existing 19th-century words such as photo ("light writing"), telegraph ("distant writing"), and telephone ("distant sound"). The new term may have been affected by the prevailing words phonographic and phonography, which referred to a system of phonetic shorthand; in 1852 THE BRAND NEW York Times taken an ad for "Professor Webster's phonographic class", and in 1859 the brand new York State Professors Connection tabled a motion to "hire a phonographic recorder" to record its meetings.
Probably, any device used to record audio or reproduce noted audio could be called a type of "phonograph", but in common practice the word has come to mean historic technology of sound taking, affecting audio-frequency modulations of your physical trace or groove.
In the past due 19th and early on 20th hundreds of years, "Phonograph", "Gramophone", "Graphophone", "Zonophone" and so on were still brand names specific to various producers of sometimes completely different (i.e. cylinder and disk) machines; so significant use was manufactured from the general term "talking machine", especially in print. "Talking machine" had earlier been used to refer to complicated devices which produced a crude imitation of speech, by simulating the workings of the vocal cords, tongue, and lips - a potential way to obtain dilemma both and today then.
In British English, "gramophone" may refer to any sound-reproducing machine using disc records, that have been released and popularized in the united kingdom by the Gramophone Company. Originally, "gramophone" was a proprietary trademark of this company and any use of the name by competing makers of disc records was vigorously prosecuted in the courts, but in 1910 an English court decision decreed it had become a generic term; it's been so used in the UK & most Commonwealth countries ever since. The term "phonograph" was usually restricted to machines that used cylinder records.
"Gramophone" generally described a wind-up machine. After the release of the softer vinyl fabric data, 33 1/3-rpm LPs (long-playing details) and 45-rpm "single" or two-song files, and EPs (extended-play recordings), the normal name became "record player" or "turntable". Often the home record player was part of something that included a radio (radiogram) and, later, might also play audiotape cassettes. From about 1960, such something began to be described as a "hi-fi" (high-fidelity, monophonic) or a "stereo" (most systems being stereophonic by the mid-1960s).
In Australian English, "record player" was the term; "turntable" was a far more technological term; "gramophone" was limited to the old mechanical (i.e., wind-up) players; and "phonograph" was used just as British English.
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Vintage antique zenith radio record player phonograph bakelite america
Edison Diamond Disc Phonograph Model C150 and antique sewing machinehttp://i659.photobucket.com/albums/uu315/cuder_photos/DSC01758.jpganalogueworks antique phonograph
The phonograph is a tool created in 1877 for the mechanised duplication and taking of sound. In its later forms it is also called a gramophone (as a trademark since 1887, as a generic name since c. 1900). The sound vibration waveforms are saved as equivalent physical deviations of an spiral groove imprinted, etched, incised, or impressed into the surface of any rotating disk or cylinder, called a "record". To recreate the sound, the top is similarly rotated while a playback stylus traces the groove and it is therefore vibrated because of it, very reproducing the documented sound faintly. In early acoustic phonographs, the stylus vibrated a diaphragm which produced sound waves that have been coupled to the open air by way of a flaring horn, or directly to the listener's ears through stethoscope-type earphones. In later electric phonographs (also called record players (since 1940s) or, most recently, turntables), the motions of the stylus are converted into an analogous electrical power signal with a transducer, then changed back into sound by way of a loudspeaker.
The phonograph was invented in 1877 by Thomas Edison. While other inventors possessed produced devices that can record sounds, Edison's phonograph was the first to be able to reproduce the saved audio. His phonograph actually recorded sound onto a tinfoil sheet covered around a rotating cylinder. A stylus responding to appear vibrations produced an and down or hill-and-dale groove in the foil up. Alexander Graham Bell's Volta Laboratory made several improvements in the 1880s, including the use of wax-coated cardboard cylinders, and a cutting stylus that moved laterally in a "zig zag" groove around the record.
In the 1890s, Emile Berliner initiated the transition from phonograph cylinders to even discs with a spiral groove running from the periphery to near to the center. Later improvements through the entire years included modifications to the turntable and its drive system, the needle or stylus, and the equalization and audio systems.
The disc phonograph record was the dominating audio recording format throughout most of the 20th century. Through the mid-1980s on, phonograph use on a standard record player declined sharply due to rise of the cassette tape, compact disc and other digital tracking formats. Data are a favorite format for some audiophiles and DJs still. Vinyl records are still employed by some DJs and musicians in their concert performances. Musicians continue steadily to release their recordings on vinyl records. The original recordings of musicians are re-issued on vinyl fabric sometimes.
Using terminology is not consistent over the English-speaking world (see below). In more modern usage, the playback device is categorised as a "turntable", "record player", or "record changer". When found in conjunction with a mixing machine as part of a DJ installation, turntables are often called "decks".
The term phonograph ("sound writing") was produced from the Greek words ???? (phon?, "sound" or "voice") and ????? (graph?, "writing"). The similar related conditions gramophone (from the Greek ?????? gramma "notice" and ???? ph?n? "tone") and graphophone have similar main meanings. The root base were already familiar from existing 19th-century words such as photo ("light writing"), telegraph ("distant writing"), and mobile phone ("distant sound"). The brand new term may have been influenced by the existing words phonographic and phonography, which described a system of phonetic shorthand; in 1852 THE BRAND NEW York Times taken an ad for "Professor Webster's phonographic class", and in 1859 the brand new York State Instructors Connection tabled a motion to "hire a phonographic recorder" to record its meetings.
Arguably, any device used to track record audio or reproduce registered audio could be called a type of "phonograph", but in common practice the term has come to mean traditional systems of sound taking, regarding audio-frequency modulations of your physical trace or groove.
In the overdue 19th and early 20th ages, "Phonograph", "Gramophone", "Graphophone", "Zonophone" and so on were still brands specific to various makers of sometimes completely different (i.e. cylinder and disc) machines; so substantial use was made of the common term "talking machine", especially in print. "Talking machine" had earlier been used to refer to complicated devices which produced a crude imitation of speech, by simulating the workings of the vocal cords, tongue, and lip area - a potential source of dilemma both and today then.
In British British, "gramophone" may refer to any sound-reproducing machine using disk records, which were released and popularized in the united kingdom by the Gramophone Company. Originally, "gramophone" was a proprietary trademark of that company and any use of the name by competing makers of disc records was vigorously prosecuted in the courts, however in 1910 an English court decision decreed that this had become a generic term; it's been so used in the UK and most Commonwealth countries since. The term "phonograph" was usually restricted to machines that used cylinder records.
"Gramophone" generally referred to a wind-up machine. Following the release of the softer vinyl details, 33 1/3-rpm LPs (long-playing details) and 45-rpm "single" or two-song files, and EPs (extended-play recordings), the normal name became "record player" or "turntable". Usually the home record player was part of something that included a radio (radiogram) and, later, might play audiotape cassettes also. From about 1960, such something began to be described as a "hi-fi" (high-fidelity, monophonic) or a "stereo" (most systems being stereophonic by the mid-1960s).
In Australian English, "record player" was the word; "turntable" was a far more specialized term; "gramophone" was limited to the old mechanised (i.e., wind-up) players; and "phonograph" was used as with British English.
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Edison Diamond Disc Phonograph Model C150 and antique sewing machine
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The phonograph is a tool invented in 1877 for the mechanised duplication and saving of sound. In its later forms additionally it is called a gramophone (as a trademark since 1887, as a generic name since c. 1900). The audio vibration waveforms are noted as equivalent physical deviations of a spiral groove etched, etched, incised, or impressed in to the surface of your spinning disk or cylinder, called a "record". To recreate the sound, the top is similarly rotated while a playback stylus traces the groove and it is therefore vibrated by it, very faintly reproducing the noted audio. In early acoustic phonographs, the stylus vibrated a diaphragm which produced sound waves which were coupled to the open air by using a flaring horn, or right to the listener's ears through stethoscope-type earphones. In later electric phonographs (also called record players (since 1940s) or, most recently, turntables), the motions of the stylus are changed into an analogous electric signal by the transducer, changed back into audio with a loudspeaker then.
The phonograph was developed in 1877 by Thomas Edison. While other inventors acquired produced devices that can record sounds, Edison's phonograph was the first ever to have the ability to reproduce the noted sound. His phonograph at first recorded audio onto a tinfoil sheet covered around a revolving cylinder. A stylus responding to sound vibrations produced an and down or hill-and-dale groove in the foil up. Alexander Graham Bell's Volta Laboratory made several improvements in the 1880s, including the use of wax-coated cardboard cylinders, and a cutting stylus that moved from side to side in a "zig zag" groove throughout the record.
Within the 1890s, Emile Berliner initiated the transition from phonograph cylinders to toned discs with a spiral groove running from the periphery to near the center. Later advancements through the entire years included adjustments to the turntable and its drive system, the stylus or needle, and the sound and equalization systems.
The disk phonograph record was the dominant audio saving format throughout the majority of the 20th century. From your mid-1980s on, phonograph use on a standard record player declined as a result of rise of the cassette tape sharply, compact disc and other digital recording formats. Details are a well liked format for a few audiophiles and DJs still. Vinyl records are still employed by some DJs and musicians in their concert performances. Musicians continue to release their recordings on vinyl records. The initial recordings of musicians are re-issued on vinyl fabric sometimes.
Using terminology is not homogeneous across the English-speaking world (see below). In more modern usage, the playback device is named a "turntable", "record player", or "record changer". When found in conjunction with a mixer within a DJ set up, turntables tend to be called "decks".
The term phonograph ("sound writing") was produced from the Greek words ???? (phon?, "sound" or "voice") and ????? (graph?, "writing"). The similar related terms gramophone (from the Greek ?????? gramma "letter" and ???? ph?n? "speech") and graphophone have similar main meanings. The root base were already familiar from existing 19th-century words such as photograph ("light writing"), telegraph ("distant writing"), and telephone ("distant sound"). The brand new term might have been inspired by the prevailing words phonographic and phonography, which referred to a system of phonetic shorthand; in 1852 The New York Times carried an ad for "Professor Webster's phonographic class", and in 1859 the brand new York State Teachers Association tabled a movement to "hire a phonographic recorder" to record its meetings.
Probably, any device used to record audio or reproduce registered audio could be called a kind of "phonograph", however in common practice the expressed phrase has come to imply traditional technologies of audio saving, relating audio-frequency modulations of your physical groove or trace.
In the overdue 19th and early on 20th decades, "Phonograph", "Gramophone", "Graphophone", "Zonophone" and the like were still brands specific to various producers of sometimes very different (i.e. cylinder and disk) machines; so significant use was made of the universal term "talking machine", especially in print. "Talking machine" had earlier been used to make reference to complicated devices which produced a crude imitation of speech, by simulating the workings of the vocal cords, tongue, and lips - a potential source of confusion both then and now.
In British British, "gramophone" may make reference to any sound-reproducing machine using disc records, that have been popularized and unveiled in the united kingdom by the Gramophone Company. Originally, "gramophone" was a proprietary trademark of that company and any use of the name by competing makers of disc records was vigorously prosecuted in the courts, but in 1910 an English court decision decreed that this had turn into a generic term; it has been so used in the united kingdom & most Commonwealth countries since. The word "phonograph" was usually restricted to machines that used cylinder records.
"Gramophone" generally described a wind-up machine. Following the release of the softer vinyl fabric details, 33 1/3-rpm LPs (long-playing documents) and 45-rpm "single" or two-song data, and EPs (extended-play recordings), the normal name became "record player" or "turntable". Often the home record player was part of something that included a radio (radiogram) and, later, might play audiotape cassettes also. From about 1960, such a system began to certainly be a "hi-fi" (high-fidelity, monophonic) or a "stereo" (most systems being stereophonic by the mid-1960s).
In Australian British, "record player" was the word; "turntable" was a far more complex term; "gramophone" was limited to the old mechanical (i.e., wind-up) players; and "phonograph" was used just as British English.
Antique Phonographs
http://www.oneillselectronicmuseum.com/largephotos/phono/edisonphono2.jpgGramophone Reproduction
http://wd4eui.com/Pictures/Gramophone.jpgAntique Columbia Grafonola Phonograph Crank Record Payer
http://www.annexpawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/IMG_3011.jpgAntique Cecilian Phonograph
http://www.streamlineworkspace.com/thumbs/item/1024x768/29586/14241/r_1125-1.jpgOIP.M54a9cd10c5d8243b27fee16263a2b3d8o0
94B98409A34A3D459F944A5F7BF44B66F39EBE17Dhttp://define.frompo.com/w/antique%20edison%20phonographs%20for%20sale
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