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IGB Electronica iPhone image 002http://media.idownloadblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/IGB-Electronica-iPhone-image-002.jpgIGB Eletrônica antique phonograph
The phonograph is a device developed in 1877 for the mechanised duplication and tracking of audio. In its later forms additionally it is called a gramophone (as a trademark since 1887, as a generic name since c. 1900). The audio vibration waveforms are documented as equivalent physical deviations of any spiral groove etched, etched, incised, or impressed into the surface of an rotating disc or cylinder, called a "record". To recreate the audio, the surface is similarly rotated while a playback stylus traces the groove which is therefore vibrated because of it, very reproducing the recorded audio faintly. In early acoustic phonographs, the stylus vibrated a diaphragm which produced sound waves which were coupled to the open air through the flaring horn, or right to the listener's ears through stethoscope-type earphones. In later electric phonographs (also known as record players (since 1940s) or, most recently, turntables), the movements of the stylus are changed into an analogous electrical power signal by the transducer, turned back into audio by a loudspeaker then.
The phonograph was developed in 1877 by Thomas Edison. While other inventors experienced produced devices that can record noises, Edison's phonograph was the first ever to have the ability to reproduce the noted sound. His phonograph originally recorded audio onto a tinfoil sheet twisted around a rotating cylinder. A stylus giving an answer to sound vibrations produced an and down or hill-and-dale groove in the foil up. Alexander Graham Bell's Volta Laboratory made several improvements in the 1880s, like the use of wax-coated cardboard cylinders, and a cutting stylus that moved laterally in a "zig zag" groove round the record.
Inside the 1890s, Emile Berliner initiated the change from phonograph cylinders to level discs with a spiral groove running from the periphery to near the center. Later improvements through the entire years included adjustments to the turntable and its drive system, the stylus or needle, and the equalization and audio systems.
The disc phonograph record was the dominant audio recording format throughout almost all of the 20th hundred years. From your mid-1980s on, phonograph use on a standard record player declined due to rise of the cassette tape sharply, compact disc and other digital tracking formats. Information remain a favorite format for some audiophiles and DJs. Vinyl records are still utilized by some DJs and musicians in their concert performances. Musicians continue to release their recordings on vinyl records. The original recordings of musicians are occasionally re-issued on vinyl fabric.
Using terminology is not even over the English-speaking world (see below). In more modern usage, the playback device is named a "turntable", "record player", or "record changer". When found in conjunction with a mixing machine as part of a DJ set up, turntables are often called "decks".
The term phonograph ("sound writing") was derived from the Greek words ???? (phon?, "sound" or "voice") and ????? (graph?, "writing"). The similar related terms gramophone (from the Greek ?????? gramma "letter" and ???? ph?n? "tone of voice") and graphophone have similar main meanings. The origins were already familiar from existing 19th-century words such as photograph ("light writing"), telegraph ("distant writing"), and cell phone ("distant sound"). The new term may have been inspired by the existing words phonographic and phonography, which referred to a system of phonetic shorthand; in 1852 THE BRAND NEW York Times taken an advertising campaign for "Professor Webster's phonographic class", and in 1859 the brand new York State Professors Relationship tabled a action to "hire a phonographic recorder" to record its meetings.
Arguably, any device used to record audio or reproduce noted sound could be called a type of "phonograph", however in common practice the indicated word has come to signify historic technologies of sound documenting, including audio-frequency modulations of any physical track or groove.
In the overdue 19th and early on 20th ages, "Phonograph", "Gramophone", "Graphophone", "Zonophone" and so on were still brands specific to various manufacturers of sometimes completely different (i.e. cylinder and disc) machines; so substantial use was manufactured from the generic term "talking machine", especially in print. "Talking machine" had earlier been used to refer to complicated devices which produced a crude imitation of speech, by simulating the workings of the vocal cords, tongue, and lips - a potential way to obtain confusion both then and now.
In British British, "gramophone" may refer to any sound-reproducing machine using disk records, that have been presented and popularized in the united kingdom by the Gramophone Company. Originally, "gramophone" was a proprietary trademark of that company and any use of the name by competing makers of disc records was vigorously prosecuted in the courts, however in 1910 an English court decision decreed that this had turn into a generic term; it's been so used in the united kingdom and most Commonwealth countries since. The term "phonograph" was usually limited to machines that used cylinder records.
"Gramophone" generally referred to a wind-up machine. After the intro of the softer vinyl fabric details, 33 1/3-rpm LPs (long-playing records) and 45-rpm "single" or two-song information, and EPs (extended-play recordings), the normal name became "record player" or "turntable". Often the home record player was part of a system that included a radio (radiogram) and, later, might also play audiotape cassettes. From about 1960, such a system began to be described as a "hi-fi" (high-fidelity, monophonic) or a "stereo" (most systems being stereophonic by the mid-1960s).
In Australian English, "record player" was the word; "turntable" was a more technical term; "gramophone" was limited to the old mechanical (i.e., wind-up) players; and "phonograph" was used as with British English.
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IGB Electronica iPhone image 002
IGB Electronica iPhone image 001http://media.idownloadblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/IGB-Electronica-iPhone-image-001.pngIGB Eletrônica antique phonograph
The phonograph is a device developed in 1877 for the mechanised taking and reproduction of sound. In its later forms additionally it is called a gramophone (as a trademark since 1887, as a generic name since c. 1900). The audio vibration waveforms are noted as equivalent physical deviations of the spiral groove etched, etched, incised, or impressed into the surface of the spinning disc or cylinder, called a "record". To recreate the audio, the surface is similarly rotated while a playback stylus traces the groove and is therefore vibrated because of it, very faintly reproducing the registered audio. In early acoustic phonographs, the stylus vibrated a diaphragm which produced sound waves that have been coupled to the open air through the flaring horn, or directly to the listener's ears through stethoscope-type earphones. In later electric phonographs (also called record players (since 1940s) or, lately, turntables), the motions of the stylus are converted into an analogous electric powered signal by way of a transducer, altered back into sound by way of a loudspeaker then.
The phonograph was developed in 1877 by Thomas Edison. While other inventors got produced devices that may record noises, Edison's phonograph was the first ever to have the ability to reproduce the recorded audio. His phonograph actually recorded sound onto a tinfoil sheet covered around a rotating cylinder. A stylus responding to sensible vibrations produced an along or hill-and-dale groove in the foil. Alexander Graham Bell's Volta Laboratory made several improvements in the 1880s, like the use of wax-coated cardboard cylinders, and a cutting stylus that moved laterally in a "zig zag" groove around the record.
Within the 1890s, Emile Berliner initiated the transition from phonograph cylinders to level discs with a spiral groove working from the periphery to close to the center. Later advancements over time included adjustments to the turntable and its drive system, the stylus or needle, and the equalization and sound systems.
The disc phonograph record was the dominant audio tracking format throughout most of the 20th century. In the mid-1980s on, phonograph use on a standard record player declined as a result of rise of the cassette tape sharply, compact disk and other digital taking formats. Information are still a well liked format for a few audiophiles and DJs. Vinyl records are used by some DJs and musicians in their concert performances still. Musicians continue steadily to release their recordings on vinyl records. The original recordings of musicians are re-issued on vinyl sometimes.
Using terminology is not even over the English-speaking world (see below). In newer usage, the playback device is called a "turntable", "record player", or "record changer". When found in conjunction with a mixing machine within a DJ installation, turntables tend to be called "decks".
The word phonograph ("sound writing") was produced from the Greek words ???? (phon?, "sound" or "voice") and ????? (graph?, "writing"). The similar related terms gramophone (from the Greek ?????? gramma "notice" and ???? ph?n? "speech") and graphophone have similar root meanings. The root base were already familiar from existing 19th-century words such as picture ("light writing"), telegraph ("distant writing"), and phone ("distant sound"). The brand new term might have been inspired by the existing words phonographic and phonography, which referred to something of phonetic shorthand; in 1852 The New York Times taken an advert for "Professor Webster's phonographic class", and in 1859 the brand new York State Professors Connection tabled a motion to "hire a phonographic recorder" to record its meetings.
Arguably, any device used to record audio or reproduce recorded sound could be called a kind of "phonograph", however in common practice the word has come to suggest ancient systems of sensible saving, affecting audio-frequency modulations of the physical groove or trace.
In the past due 19th and early on 20th centuries, "Phonograph", "Gramophone", "Graphophone", "Zonophone" and the like were still brand names specific to various manufacturers of sometimes completely different (i.e. cylinder and disc) machines; so significant use was manufactured from the common term "talking machine", especially in print. "Talking machine" had earlier been used to refer to complicated devices which produced a crude imitation of speech, by simulating the workings of the vocal cords, tongue, and mouth - a potential way to obtain bafflement both and now then.
In British English, "gramophone" may make reference to any sound-reproducing machine using disc records, which were popularized and introduced in the UK by the Gramophone Company. Originally, "gramophone" was a proprietary trademark of this company and any use of the name by competing makers of disc records was vigorously prosecuted in the courts, however in 1910 an English court decision decreed that this had turn into a generic term; it's been so used in the UK and most Commonwealth countries ever since. The word "phonograph" was usually limited to machines which used cylinder records.
"Gramophone" generally described a wind-up machine. After the introduction of the softer vinyl information, 33 1/3-rpm LPs (long-playing files) and 45-rpm "single" or two-song details, and EPs (extended-play recordings), the common name became "record player" or "turntable". Often the home record player was part of something that included a radio (radiogram) and, later, might play audiotape cassettes also. From about 1960, such a system began to certainly be a "hi-fi" (high-fidelity, monophonic) or a "stereo" (most systems being stereophonic by the mid-1960s).
In Australian English, "record player" was the term; "turntable" was a far more specialized term; "gramophone" was limited to the old mechanised (i.e., wind-up) players; and "phonograph" was used as in British English.
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