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Antiques, Art, and Collectibles: Columbia Graphophone PhonographAntiques, Art, and Collectibles: Columbia Graphophone Phonographhttps://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjDWAHEr8TK1e_7PC644uNEr7jeV2v59sLinpuuSuWYkuiXSJixh9-Y6i8CAJ-3XtN0qsN0E1v01oIVYJV1yWcwtvkrDox3B1q2m-ivH2fygweoNTaQoLk9VwCniimh4T-LxsNYqomaAfIA/s1600/IMG_1216.JPG

Columbia Graphophone Company antique phonograph

The phonograph is a tool developed in 1877 for the mechanical recording and reproduction of audio. In its later forms additionally it is called a gramophone (as a trademark since 1887, as a generic name since c. 1900). The sound vibration waveforms are recorded as related physical deviations of your spiral groove imprinted, etched, incised, or impressed in to the surface of the spinning cylinder or disk, called a "record". To recreate the audio, the top is similarly rotated while a playback stylus traces the groove and it is therefore vibrated because of it, very faintly reproducing the saved audio. In early acoustic phonographs, the stylus vibrated a diaphragm which produced sound waves which were coupled to the open air by way of a flaring horn, or directly to the listener's ears through stethoscope-type earphones. In later electric phonographs (also known as record players (since 1940s) or, most recently, turntables), the motions of the stylus are converted into an analogous electric powered signal by way of a transducer, modified back to sound by a loudspeaker then.

The phonograph was invented in 1877 by Thomas Edison. While other inventors had produced devices which could record noises, Edison's phonograph was the first ever to be able to reproduce the documented sound. His phonograph actually recorded sound onto a tinfoil sheet covered around a revolving cylinder. A stylus giving an answer to sound vibrations produced an and down or hill-and-dale groove in the foil up. Alexander Graham Bell's Volta Laboratory made several improvements in the 1880s, including the use of wax-coated cardboard cylinders, and a cutting stylus that moved laterally in a "zig zag" groove around the record.

Inside the 1890s, Emile Berliner initiated the changeover from phonograph cylinders to toned discs with a spiral groove jogging from the periphery to near the center. Later advancements over time included adjustments to the turntable and its own drive system, the stylus or needle, and the equalization and audio systems.

The disk phonograph record was the dominating audio saving format throughout almost all of the 20th hundred years. From your mid-1980s on, phonograph use on a standard record player declined as a result of rise of the cassette tape sharply, compact disk and other digital taking formats. Documents remain a favorite format for some audiophiles and DJs. Vinyl records are used by some DJs and musicians in their concert performances still. Musicians continue to release their recordings on vinyl records. The initial recordings of music artists are re-issued on vinyl sometimes.

Usage of terminology is not standard across the English-speaking world (see below). In more modern usage, the playback device is called a "turntable", "record player", or "record changer". When found in conjunction with a mixer as part of a DJ installation, turntables tend to be called "decks".

The word phonograph ("sound writing") was produced from the Greek words ???? (phon?, "sound" or "voice") and ????? (graph?, "writing"). The similar related terms gramophone (from the Greek ?????? gramma "notice" and ???? ph?n? "voice") and graphophone have similar root meanings. The root base were already familiar from existing 19th-century words such as photo ("light writing"), telegraph ("distant writing"), and phone ("distant sound"). The brand new term may have been affected by the existing words phonographic and phonography, which referred to a system of phonetic shorthand; in 1852 THE BRAND NEW York Times taken an advert for "Professor Webster's phonographic class", and in 1859 the brand new York State Professors Connection tabled a movement to "employ a phonographic recorder" to record its meetings.

Probably, any device used to record sound or reproduce documented sound could be called a kind of "phonograph", however in common practice the word has come to imply historic systems of reasonable saving, affecting audio-frequency modulations of any physical track or groove.

In the overdue 19th and early 20th centuries, "Phonograph", "Gramophone", "Graphophone", "Zonophone" and the like were still brands specific to various designers of sometimes completely different (i.e. cylinder and disk) machines; so substantial use was made of the common term "talking machine", especially in print. "Talking machine" had earlier been used to make reference to complicated devices which produced a crude imitation of speech, by simulating the workings of the vocal cords, tongue, and lips - a potential source of confusion both then and today.

In British British, "gramophone" may refer to any sound-reproducing machine using disk records, that have been presented and popularized in the united kingdom by the Gramophone Company. Originally, "gramophone" was a proprietary trademark of this company and any use of the name by competing makers of disc records was vigorously prosecuted in the courts, however in 1910 an English court decision decreed that this had become a generic term; it's been so used in the united kingdom & most Commonwealth countries ever since. The word "phonograph" was usually restricted to machines which used cylinder records.

"Gramophone" generally referred to a wind-up machine. After the advantages of the softer vinyl documents, 33 1/3-rpm LPs (long-playing data) and 45-rpm "single" or two-song information, and EPs (extended-play recordings), the normal name became "record player" or "turntable". Usually the home record player was part of a system that included a radio (radiogram) and, later, might also play audiotape cassettes. From about 1960, such a system began to be described as a "hi-fi" (high-fidelity, monophonic) or a "stereo" (most systems being stereophonic by the mid-1960s).

In Australian British, "record player" was the word; "turntable" was a far more technological term; "gramophone" was restricted to the old mechanical (i.e., wind-up) players; and "phonograph" was used as in British English.

Lot 1190: Antique Columbia Graphophone Cylinder Phonograph

Lot 1190: Antique Columbia Graphophone Cylinder Phonographhttps://image.invaluable.com/housePhotos/levine/98/594698/H4128-L103040676.jpg

antique horns antique columbia horns antique graphophone horns antique

antique horns antique columbia horns antique graphophone horns antique http://www.sellingantiques.co.uk/photosnew/dealer_Beresfordantiquesltd/antique-columbia-graphophone-wind-up-gramophone-original-horn-in-full-working-order-287715.jpg

Graphophone; CJ Heppe amp; Son Philadelphia; Columbia Phonograph Co. 1890

 Graphophone; CJ Heppe amp; Son Philadelphia; Columbia Phonograph Co. 1890http://image.invaluable.co.uk/housePhotos/AntiqueHelper/71/573171/H0071-L82354546.jpg

Columbia Model Q Graphophone Phonograph 18981903 from funcollectibles

Columbia Model Q Graphophone Phonograph 18981903 from funcollectibles http://image0-rubylane.s3.amazonaws.com/shops/funcollectibles/090854.1L.jpg

OIP.Mee23aebbffe47b9cfbe78c45e446f068o0

6CC389EFEE854A8065AB4B2A9FDE198AEB3B41A89http://antiques-art-and-collectibles.blogspot.com/2013/08/columbia-graphophone-phonograph.html

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