Best Antique Phonograph

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Posted by : Laila June 18, 2016

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Clearaudio Electronic antique phonograph

The phonograph is a device developed in 1877 for the mechanised duplication and tracking of audio. In its later forms it is also called a gramophone (as a trademark since 1887, as a generic name since c. 1900). The sound vibration waveforms are recorded as corresponding physical deviations of a spiral groove etched, etched, incised, or impressed in to the surface of an revolving cylinder or disk, called a "record". To recreate the sound, the top is similarly rotated while a playback stylus traces the groove and it is therefore vibrated by it, very faintly reproducing the documented sound. In early acoustic phonographs, the stylus vibrated a diaphragm which produced sound waves that have been coupled to the open air through the flaring horn, or right to the listener's ears through stethoscope-type earphones. In later electric phonographs (also known as record players (since 1940s) or, most recently, turntables), the movements of the stylus are changed into an analogous electric powered signal by the transducer, then converted back to sound by the loudspeaker.

The phonograph was invented in 1877 by Thomas Edison. While other inventors possessed produced devices that may record tones, Edison's phonograph was the first to be able to reproduce the registered sound. His phonograph originally recorded audio onto a tinfoil sheet twisted around a rotating cylinder. A stylus responding to sound vibrations produced an up and down or hill-and-dale groove in the foil. Alexander Graham Bell's Volta Laboratory made several improvements in the 1880s, including the use of wax-coated cardboard cylinders, and a cutting stylus that moved laterally in a "zig zag" groove round the record.

In the 1890s, Emile Berliner initiated the move from phonograph cylinders to even discs with a spiral groove working from the periphery to near the center. Later advancements through the entire years included adjustments to the turntable and its drive system, the stylus or needle, and the equalization and sound systems.

The disc phonograph record was the dominant audio tracking format throughout almost all of the 20th century. From your mid-1980s on, phonograph use on a standard record player declined sharply due to rise of the cassette tape, compact disk and other digital recording formats. Records are a popular format for a few audiophiles and DJs still. Vinyl records are used by some DJs and musicians in their concert performances still. Musicians continue to release their recordings on vinyl records. The original recordings of music artists are occasionally re-issued on vinyl.

Using terminology is not homogeneous over the English-speaking world (see below). In more modern usage, the playback device is often called a "turntable", "record player", or "record changer". When used in conjunction with a mixer within a DJ set up, turntables are often called "decks".

The word phonograph ("sound writing") was produced from the Greek words ???? (phon?, "sound" or "voice") and ????? (graph?, "writing"). The similar related terms gramophone (from the Greek ?????? gramma "letter" and ???? ph?n? "words") and graphophone have similar root meanings. The root base were already familiar from existing 19th-century words such as photograph ("light writing"), telegraph ("distant writing"), and cell phone ("distant sound"). The new term may have been inspired by the existing words phonographic and phonography, which referred to a system of phonetic shorthand; in 1852 The New York Times transported an ad for "Professor Webster's phonographic class", and in 1859 the brand new York State Teachers Association tabled a movement to "hire a phonographic recorder" to record its meetings.

Arguably, any device used to record audio or reproduce registered audio could be called a type of "phonograph", however in common practice the term has come to suggest historic technology of acoustics tracking, involving audio-frequency modulations of an physical trace or groove.

In the past due 19th and early on 20th ages, "Phonograph", "Gramophone", "Graphophone", "Zonophone" and the like were still brands specific to various makers of sometimes very different (i.e. cylinder and disk) machines; so substantial use was manufactured from the common term "talking machine", especially in print. "Talking machine" had earlier been used to make reference to complicated devices which produced a crude imitation of speech, by simulating the workings of the vocal cords, tongue, and mouth - a potential source of confusion both and now then.

In British English, "gramophone" may make reference to any sound-reproducing machine using disc records, that have been popularized and launched in the united kingdom by the Gramophone Company. Originally, "gramophone" was a proprietary trademark of this company and any use of the name by competing makers of disc records was vigorously prosecuted in the courts, however in 1910 an English court decision decreed that this had become a generic term; it has been so used in the UK and most Commonwealth countries ever since. The word "phonograph" was usually limited to machines that used cylinder records.

"Gramophone" generally described a wind-up machine. After the launch of the softer vinyl fabric records, 33 1/3-rpm LPs (long-playing documents) and 45-rpm "single" or two-song data, and EPs (extended-play recordings), the normal name became "record player" or "turntable". Often the home record player was part of a system that included a radio (radiogram) and, later, may also play audiotape cassettes. From about 1960, such a system began to certainly be a "hi-fi" (high-fidelity, monophonic) or a "stereo" (most systems being stereophonic by the mid-1960s).

In Australian British, "record player" was the word; "turntable" was a more complex term; "gramophone" was limited to the old mechanised (i.e., wind-up) players; and "phonograph" was used as with British English.