Archive for June 2016
Antique Harmony Portable Junior Victrola By Columbia Phonograph Cohttp://www.8-track-shack.com/images/20131016202631-004131016.jpgColumbia Phonograph Company antique phonograph
The phonograph is a device invented in 1877 for the mechanised taking and duplication of audio. In its later forms additionally it is called a gramophone (as a trademark since 1887, as a generic name since c. 1900). The sound vibration waveforms are noted as matching physical deviations of any spiral groove engraved, etched, incised, or impressed into the surface of a rotating cylinder or disk, called a "record". To recreate the sound, the surface is likewise rotated while a playback stylus traces the groove and it is therefore vibrated by it, very reproducing the registered sound faintly. In early acoustic phonographs, the stylus vibrated a diaphragm which produced sound waves which were coupled to the open air via a flaring horn, or right to the listener's ears through stethoscope-type earphones. In later electric phonographs (also known as record players (since 1940s) or, lately, turntables), the motions of the stylus are changed into an analogous electronic signal by the transducer, then changed back into sound by way of a loudspeaker.
The phonograph was invented in 1877 by Thomas Edison. While other inventors possessed produced devices which could record noises, Edison's phonograph was the first ever to have the ability to reproduce the recorded audio. His phonograph actually recorded sound onto a tinfoil sheet twisted around a revolving cylinder. A stylus giving an answer to acoustics vibrations produced an along or hill-and-dale groove in the foil. Alexander Graham Bell's Volta Laboratory made several improvements in the 1880s, like the use of wax-coated cardboard cylinders, and a cutting stylus that moved from side to side in a "zig zag" groove across the record.
In the 1890s, Emile Berliner initiated the change from phonograph cylinders to even discs with a spiral groove working from the periphery to near the center. Later improvements through the full years included changes to the turntable and its own drive system, the needle or stylus, and the equalization and audio systems.
The disc phonograph record was the dominating audio taking format throughout the majority of the 20th hundred years. In the mid-1980s on, phonograph use on a standard record player declined because of the rise of the cassette tape sharply, compact disk and other digital taking formats. Data remain a popular format for a few audiophiles and DJs. Vinyl records are still used by some DJs and musicians in their concert performances. Musicians continue steadily to release their recordings on vinyl records. The initial recordings of musicians are sometimes re-issued on vinyl.
Using terminology is not standard across the English-speaking world (see below). In newer usage, the playback device is often called a "turntable", "record player", or "record changer". When used in conjunction with a mixer as part of a DJ installation, turntables are often called "decks".
The word phonograph ("sound writing") was derived from the Greek words ???? (phon?, "sound" or "voice") and ????? (graph?, "writing"). The similar related conditions gramophone (from the Greek ?????? gramma "notice" and ???? ph?n? "tone") and graphophone have similar main meanings. The origins were already familiar from existing 19th-century words such as photo ("light writing"), telegraph ("distant writing"), and phone ("distant sound"). The brand new term might have been inspired by the prevailing words phonographic and phonography, which referred to something of phonetic shorthand; in 1852 The New York Times transported an advert for "Professor Webster's phonographic class", and in 1859 the brand new York State Professors Relationship tabled a motion to "hire a phonographic recorder" to record its meetings.
Probably, any device used to track record sound or reproduce noted audio could be called a kind of "phonograph", however in common practice the expressed term has come to signify ancient systems of audio recording, concerning audio-frequency modulations of an physical trace or groove.
In the past due 19th and early on 20th decades, "Phonograph", "Gramophone", "Graphophone", "Zonophone" and the like were still brands specific to various producers of sometimes very different (i.e. cylinder and disk) machines; so substantial use was manufactured from the common term "talking machine", in print especially. "Talking machine" had earlier been used to make reference to complicated devices which produced a crude imitation of speech, by simulating the workings of the vocal cords, tongue, and lips - a potential source of confusion both then and today.
In British British, "gramophone" may make reference to any sound-reproducing machine using disc records, which were popularized and unveiled in the united kingdom by the Gramophone Company. Originally, "gramophone" was a proprietary trademark of that company and any use of the name by competing makers of disc records was vigorously prosecuted in the courts, but in 1910 an English court decision decreed that it had turn into a generic term; it has been so used in the UK & most Commonwealth countries ever since. The word "phonograph" was usually restricted to machines that used cylinder records.
"Gramophone" generally referred to a wind-up machine. After the release of the softer vinyl details, 33 1/3-rpm LPs (long-playing details) and 45-rpm "single" or two-song details, and EPs (extended-play recordings), the common name became "record player" or "turntable". Often the home record player was part of a system that included a radio (radiogram) and, later, might play audiotape cassettes also. From about 1960, such something began to certainly be a "hi-fi" (high-fidelity, monophonic) or a "stereo" (most systems being stereophonic by the mid-1960s).
In Australian English, "record player" was the word; "turntable" was a more complex term; "gramophone" was restricted to the old mechanical (i.e., wind-up) players; and "phonograph" was used just as British English.
ANTIQPEDIA Columbia BN phonograph 1910
http://www.antiqpedia.com/admin/pictures/articles/87/9b81ee590d27c91277ce8f36280285e3.jpegAntique Columbia Graphophone Model BK Cylinder Player Phonograph
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Antique Harmony Portable Junior Victrola By Columbia Phonograph Co
Bang smoking Wallpapers Pictures Photos Imageshttp://www.mrwallpaper.com/wallpapers/bang-smoking.jpgBang & Olufsen antique phonograph
The phonograph is a tool developed in 1877 for the mechanised taking and reproduction of audio. In its later forms it is also called a gramophone (as a trademark since 1887, as a generic name since c. 1900). The audio vibration waveforms are registered as equivalent physical deviations of your spiral groove etched, etched, incised, or impressed in to the surface of the rotating cylinder or disk, called a "record". To recreate the audio, the top is likewise rotated while a playback stylus traces the groove which is therefore vibrated by it, very reproducing the saved sound faintly. In early acoustic phonographs, the stylus vibrated a diaphragm which produced sound waves that have been coupled to the open air through the flaring horn, or right to the listener's ears through stethoscope-type earphones. In later electric phonographs (also called record players (since 1940s) or, lately, turntables), the movements of the stylus are converted into an analogous electro-mechanical signal by a transducer, altered back into sound with a loudspeaker then.
The phonograph was invented in 1877 by Thomas Edison. While other inventors got produced devices that can record looks, Edison's phonograph was the first to have the ability to reproduce the saved sound. His phonograph at first recorded audio onto a tinfoil sheet twisted around a spinning cylinder. A stylus responding to acoustics vibrations produced an up and down or hill-and-dale groove in the foil. Alexander Graham Bell's Volta Laboratory made several improvements in the 1880s, including the use of wax-coated cardboard cylinders, and a cutting stylus that moved from side to side in a "zig zag" groove around the record.
Inside the 1890s, Emile Berliner initiated the move from phonograph cylinders to even discs with a spiral groove working from the periphery to near to the center. Later improvements over time included changes to the turntable and its own drive system, the stylus or needle, and the equalization and audio systems.
The disc phonograph record was the dominating audio saving format throughout the majority of the 20th century. From the mid-1980s on, phonograph use on a standard record player declined because of the rise of the cassette tape sharply, compact disc and other digital recording formats. Details are a favorite format for a few audiophiles and DJs still. Vinyl records are still used by some DJs and musicians in their concert performances. Musicians continue to release their recordings on vinyl records. The original recordings of musicians are sometimes re-issued on vinyl fabric.
Usage of terminology is not uniform across the English-speaking world (see below). In newer usage, the playback device is often called a "turntable", "record player", or "record changer". When used in conjunction with a mixer within a DJ set up, turntables are often called "decks".
The term phonograph ("sound writing") was derived from the Greek words ???? (phon?, "sound" or "voice") and ????? (graph?, "writing"). The similar related conditions gramophone (from the Greek ?????? gramma "letter" and ???? ph?n? "speech") and graphophone have similar root meanings. The roots were already familiar from existing 19th-century words such as photograph ("light writing"), telegraph ("distant writing"), and phone ("distant sound"). The new term might have been influenced by the existing words phonographic and phonography, which described a system of phonetic shorthand; in 1852 THE BRAND NEW York Times taken an advertising campaign for "Professor Webster's phonographic class", and in 1859 the New York State Professors Association tabled a motion to "employ a phonographic recorder" to track record its meetings.
Arguably, any device used to record audio or reproduce documented audio could be called a type of "phonograph", but in common practice the portrayed expression has come to suggest historical systems of sound recording, affecting audio-frequency modulations of a physical groove or track.
In the overdue 19th and early 20th ages, "Phonograph", "Gramophone", "Graphophone", "Zonophone" and the like were still brands specific to various makers of sometimes very different (i.e. cylinder and disk) machines; so considerable use was manufactured from the general term "talking machine", in print especially. "Talking machine" had earlier been used to make reference to complicated devices which produced a crude imitation of speech, by simulating the workings of the vocal cords, tongue, and lips - a potential source of confusion both and now then.
In British English, "gramophone" may make reference to any sound-reproducing machine using disc records, that have been popularized and presented in the UK by the Gramophone Company. Originally, "gramophone" was a proprietary trademark of that company and any use of the name by competing makers of disc records was vigorously prosecuted in the courts, but in 1910 an English court decision decreed that this had turn into a generic term; it has been so used in the UK & most Commonwealth countries ever since. The word "phonograph" was usually limited to machines that used cylinder records.
"Gramophone" generally referred to a wind-up machine. Following the benefits of the softer vinyl information, 33 1/3-rpm LPs (long-playing records) and 45-rpm "single" or two-song details, and EPs (extended-play recordings), the common name became "record player" or "turntable". Often the home record player was part of a system that included a radio (radiogram) and, later, might also play audiotape cassettes. From about 1960, such something began to be described as a "hi-fi" (high-fidelity, monophonic) or a "stereo" (most systems being stereophonic by the mid-1960s).
In Australian English, "record player" was the word; "turntable" was a far more technological term; "gramophone" was restricted to the old mechanical (i.e., wind-up) players; and "phonograph" was used as in British English.
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vintage record player A Wise Woman Buiℓds Her Home Pinteresthttp://media-cache-ec0.pinimg.com/736x/86/71/91/867191363c460d5d25422f2eaed8603d.jpg91 days antique phonograph
The phonograph is a tool developed in 1877 for the mechanical taking and reproduction of audio. In its later forms additionally it is called a gramophone (as a trademark since 1887, as a generic name since c. 1900). The sound vibration waveforms are documented as related physical deviations of an spiral groove engraved, etched, incised, or impressed into the surface of an revolving cylinder or disk, called a "record". To recreate the sound, the top is likewise rotated while a playback stylus traces the groove and is therefore vibrated because of it, very reproducing the noted sound faintly. In early acoustic phonographs, the stylus vibrated a diaphragm which produced sound waves which were coupled to the open air by using a flaring horn, or right to the listener's ears through stethoscope-type earphones. In later electric phonographs (also called record players (since 1940s) or, lately, turntables), the motions of the stylus are changed into an analogous electric powered signal by the transducer, then transformed back into audio with a loudspeaker.
The phonograph was created in 1877 by Thomas Edison. While other inventors experienced produced devices that could record noises, Edison's phonograph was the first ever to be able to reproduce the documented sound. His phonograph originally recorded sound onto a tinfoil sheet wrapped around a revolving cylinder. A stylus responding to sound vibrations produced an and down or hill-and-dale groove in the foil up. Alexander Graham Bell's Volta Laboratory made several improvements in the 1880s, including the use of wax-coated cardboard cylinders, and a cutting stylus that moved from side to side in a "zig zag" groove throughout the record.
In the 1890s, Emile Berliner initiated the change from phonograph cylinders to flat discs with a spiral groove jogging from the periphery to close to the center. Later improvements through the full years included improvements to the turntable and its own drive system, the stylus or needle, and the audio and equalization systems.
The disc phonograph record was the dominant audio taking format throughout the majority of the 20th century. From the mid-1980s on, phonograph use on a standard record player declined due to rise of the cassette tape sharply, compact disc and other digital recording formats. Files remain a favorite format for a few audiophiles and DJs. Vinyl records are being used by some DJs and musicians in their concert performances still. Musicians continue steadily to release their recordings on vinyl records. The original recordings of musicians are occasionally re-issued on vinyl.
Using terminology is not uniform over the English-speaking world (see below). In more modern usage, the playback device is called a "turntable", "record player", or "record changer". When used in conjunction with a mixer as part of a DJ set up, turntables are often called "decks".
The word phonograph ("sound writing") was produced from the Greek words ???? (phon?, "sound" or "voice") and ????? (graph?, "writing"). The similar related terms gramophone (from the Greek ?????? gramma "letter" and ???? ph?n? "tone") and graphophone have similar root meanings. The root base were already familiar from existing 19th-century words such as picture ("light writing"), telegraph ("distant writing"), and phone ("distant sound"). The brand new term may have been inspired by the prevailing words phonographic and phonography, which referred to a system of phonetic shorthand; in 1852 The New York Times taken an advert for "Professor Webster's phonographic class", and in 1859 the brand new York State Professors Association tabled a motion to "hire a phonographic recorder" to track record its meetings.
Probably, any device used to record audio or reproduce noted sound could be called a type of "phonograph", but in common practice the expressed phrase has come to signify ancient technology of audio recording, involving audio-frequency modulations of the physical groove or track.
In the overdue 19th and early 20th hundreds of years, "Phonograph", "Gramophone", "Graphophone", "Zonophone" and the like were still brands specific to various designers of sometimes very different (i.e. cylinder and disc) machines; so appreciable use was made of the common term "talking machine", in print especially. "Talking machine" had earlier been used to refer to complicated devices which produced a crude imitation of speech, by simulating the workings of the vocal cords, tongue, and lips - a potential source of confusion both then and today.
In British English, "gramophone" may refer to any sound-reproducing machine using disc records, that have been created and popularized in the UK by the Gramophone Company. Originally, "gramophone" was a proprietary trademark of this company and any use of the name by competing makers of disc records was vigorously prosecuted in the courts, but in 1910 an English court decision decreed that this had turn into a generic term; it's been so used in the UK & most Commonwealth countries since. The term "phonograph" was usually limited to machines which used cylinder records.
"Gramophone" generally described a wind-up machine. Following the launch of the softer vinyl information, 33 1/3-rpm LPs (long-playing details) and 45-rpm "single" or two-song information, and EPs (extended-play recordings), the common name became "record player" or "turntable". Often the home record player was part of something that included a radio (radiogram) and, later, might also play audiotape cassettes. From about 1960, such a system began to be described as a "hi-fi" (high-fidelity, monophonic) or a "stereo" (most systems being stereophonic by the mid-1960s).
In Australian English, "record player" was the word; "turntable" was a more technical term; "gramophone" was restricted to the old mechanical (i.e., wind-up) players; and "phonograph" was used as in British English.
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NAD 5120 Ortofon OMB 5E Pink Floyd The Dark Side of t… Flickrhttps://c2.staticflickr.com/4/3833/9327704402_4d66650a8d_z.jpgNAD Electronics antique phonograph
The phonograph is a device created in 1877 for the mechanical duplication and taking of audio. In its later forms additionally it is called a gramophone (as a trademark since 1887, as a generic name since c. 1900). The sound vibration waveforms are documented as related physical deviations of your spiral groove imprinted, etched, incised, or impressed into the surface of an spinning cylinder or disc, called a "record". To recreate the audio, the surface is similarly rotated while a playback stylus traces the groove and it is therefore vibrated by it, very reproducing the recorded sound faintly. In early acoustic phonographs, the stylus vibrated a diaphragm which produced sound waves which were coupled to the open air by using a flaring horn, or directly to the listener's ears through stethoscope-type earphones. In later electric phonographs (also known as record players (since 1940s) or, most recently, turntables), the motions of the stylus are changed into an analogous electric signal by way of a transducer, modified back into audio by the loudspeaker then.
The phonograph was invented in 1877 by Thomas Edison. While other inventors possessed produced devices which could record looks, Edison's phonograph was the first to be able to reproduce the noted audio. His phonograph actually recorded sound onto a tinfoil sheet covered around a revolving cylinder. A stylus giving an answer to sound vibrations produced an and down or hill-and-dale groove in the foil up. Alexander Graham Bell's Volta Laboratory made several improvements in the 1880s, including the use of wax-coated cardboard cylinders, and a cutting stylus that moved from side to side in a "zig zag" groove about the record.
Within the 1890s, Emile Berliner initiated the transition from phonograph cylinders to level discs with a spiral groove operating from the periphery to near the center. Later improvements through the years included modifications to the turntable and its own drive system, the needle or stylus, and the equalization and sound systems.
The disc phonograph record was the dominating audio taking format throughout almost all of the 20th hundred years. From the mid-1980s on, phonograph use on a standard record player declined sharply due to rise of the cassette tape, compact disk and other digital recording formats. Information remain a popular format for some audiophiles and DJs. Vinyl records are being used by some DJs and musicians in their concert performances still. Musicians continue to release their recordings on vinyl records. The original recordings of musicians are re-issued on vinyl sometimes.
Usage of terminology is not even across the English-speaking world (see below). In more modern usage, the playback device is named a "turntable", "record player", or "record changer". When found in conjunction with a mixer as part of a DJ set up, turntables are often called "decks".
The term phonograph ("sound writing") was produced from the Greek words ???? (phon?, "sound" or "voice") and ????? (graph?, "writing"). The similar related terms gramophone (from the Greek ?????? gramma "letter" and ???? ph?n? "voice") and graphophone have similar root meanings. The root base were already familiar from existing 19th-century words such as photo ("light writing"), telegraph ("distant writing"), and telephone ("distant sound"). The new term might have been inspired by the existing words phonographic and phonography, which described something of phonetic shorthand; in 1852 THE BRAND NEW York Times taken an advertising campaign for "Professor Webster's phonographic class", and in 1859 the New York State Professors Relationship tabled a motion to "employ a phonographic recorder" to track record its meetings.
Arguably, any device used to record sound or reproduce recorded audio could be called a type of "phonograph", however in common practice the term has come to signify historic technologies of sound taking, involving audio-frequency modulations of a physical groove or trace.
In the past due 19th and early 20th decades, "Phonograph", "Gramophone", "Graphophone", "Zonophone" and so on were still brand names specific to various creators of sometimes very different (i.e. cylinder and disc) machines; so appreciable use was manufactured from the common term "talking machine", in print especially. "Talking machine" had earlier been used to make reference to complicated devices which produced a crude imitation of speech, by simulating the workings of the vocal cords, tongue, and lips - a potential source of confusion both then and today.
In British British, "gramophone" may refer to any sound-reproducing machine using disk records, that have been popularized and released in the united kingdom by the Gramophone Company. Originally, "gramophone" was a proprietary trademark of that company and any use of the name by competing makers of disc records was vigorously prosecuted in the courts, however in 1910 an English court decision decreed that it had turn into a generic term; it has been so used in the united kingdom & most Commonwealth countries since. The term "phonograph" was usually restricted to machines that used cylinder records.
"Gramophone" generally described a wind-up machine. Following the release of the softer vinyl fabric data, 33 1/3-rpm LPs (long-playing information) and 45-rpm "single" or two-song data, and EPs (extended-play recordings), the normal name became "record player" or "turntable". Often the home record player was part of a system that included a radio (radiogram) and, later, might play audiotape cassettes also. From about 1960, such a system began to be described as a "hi-fi" (high-fidelity, monophonic) or a "stereo" (most systems being stereophonic by the mid-1960s).
In Australian English, "record player" was the word; "turntable" was a more complex term; "gramophone" was limited to the old mechanical (i.e., wind-up) players; and "phonograph" was used such as British English.
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Antiques, Art, and Collectibles: Columbia Graphophone Phonographhttps://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjR_WaIUT1nXratjaBjoaf92aaPXGGq7Q83FYTO22Jr3qvm6l2OHDohJZZWP5c8q9CjsPgXuPepUmqu6jsjBX7LSP2TTecIOsaBv-fU5KNdJvlGtViPwJKcfPlvBtpyTdZNZO-cqeGzOLgD/s1600/IMG_1215.JPGColumbia Graphophone Company antique phonograph
The phonograph is a device created in 1877 for the mechanical recording and duplication of sound. In its later forms it is also called a gramophone (as a trademark since 1887, as a generic name since c. 1900). The audio vibration waveforms are saved as matching physical deviations of a spiral groove etched, etched, incised, or impressed into the surface of an revolving disc or cylinder, called a "record". To recreate the sound, the top is likewise rotated while a playback stylus traces the groove and is also therefore vibrated because of it, very faintly reproducing the noted audio. In early acoustic phonographs, the stylus vibrated a diaphragm which produced sound waves that have been coupled to the open air by having a flaring horn, or directly to the listener's ears through stethoscope-type earphones. In later electric phonographs (also known as record players (since 1940s) or, most recently, turntables), the motions of the stylus are converted into an analogous electric powered signal by the transducer, then modified back into audio by the loudspeaker.
The phonograph was developed in 1877 by Thomas Edison. While other inventors possessed produced devices which could record looks, Edison's phonograph was the first to be able to reproduce the saved audio. His phonograph formerly recorded sound onto a tinfoil sheet twisted around a spinning cylinder. A stylus responding to sound vibrations produced an and down or hill-and-dale groove in the foil up. Alexander Graham Bell's Volta Laboratory made several improvements in the 1880s, including the use of wax-coated cardboard cylinders, and a cutting stylus that moved laterally in a "zig zag" groove round the record.
Within the 1890s, Emile Berliner initiated the changeover from phonograph cylinders to level discs with a spiral groove jogging from the periphery to near to the center. Later advancements through the entire years included adjustments to the turntable and its drive system, the needle or stylus, and the equalization and audio systems.
The disk phonograph record was the dominant audio tracking format throughout almost all of the 20th hundred years. Through the mid-1980s on, phonograph use on a standard record player declined as a result of rise of the cassette tape sharply, compact disk and other digital taking formats. Details are a favorite format for some audiophiles and DJs still. Vinyl records are used by some DJs and musicians in their concert performances still. Musicians continue steadily to release their recordings on vinyl records. The initial recordings of musicians are re-issued on vinyl fabric sometimes.
Using terminology is not standard over the English-speaking world (see below). In newer usage, the playback device is named a "turntable", "record player", or "record changer". When used in conjunction with a mixer as part of a DJ set up, turntables tend to be called "decks".
The word phonograph ("sound writing") was derived from the Greek words ???? (phon?, "sound" or "voice") and ????? (graph?, "writing"). The similar related conditions gramophone (from the Greek ?????? gramma "letter" and ???? ph?n? "tone") and graphophone have similar main meanings. The root base were already familiar from existing 19th-century words such as photograph ("light writing"), telegraph ("distant writing"), and cell phone ("distant sound"). The brand new term may have been inspired by the prevailing words phonographic and phonography, which described something of phonetic shorthand; in 1852 THE BRAND NEW York Times taken an advertising campaign for "Professor Webster's phonographic class", and in 1859 the New York State Instructors Association tabled a movement to "hire a phonographic recorder" to record its meetings.
Probably, any device used to track record audio or reproduce documented sound could be called a type of "phonograph", but in common practice the word has come to imply historic systems of sound recording, including audio-frequency modulations of any physical track or groove.
In the later 19th and early on 20th centuries, "Phonograph", "Gramophone", "Graphophone", "Zonophone" and the like were still brand names specific to various manufacturers of sometimes completely different (i.e. cylinder and disc) machines; so substantial use was made of the generic term "talking machine", in print especially. "Talking machine" had earlier been used to refer to complicated devices which produced a crude imitation of speech, by simulating the workings of the vocal cords, tongue, and lips - a potential source of confusion both then and now.
In British English, "gramophone" may refer to any sound-reproducing machine using disk records, which were unveiled and popularized in the united kingdom by the Gramophone Company. Originally, "gramophone" was a proprietary trademark of this company and any use of the name by competing makers of disc records was vigorously prosecuted in the courts, but in 1910 an English court decision decreed which it had become a generic term; it's been so used in the UK and most Commonwealth countries since. The term "phonograph" was usually limited to machines that used cylinder records.
"Gramophone" generally described a wind-up machine. Following the benefits of the softer vinyl records, 33 1/3-rpm LPs (long-playing information) and 45-rpm "single" or two-song files, and EPs (extended-play recordings), the normal name became "record player" or "turntable". Often the home record player was part of something that included a radio (radiogram) and, later, might play audiotape cassettes also. From about 1960, such a system began to be described as a "hi-fi" (high-fidelity, monophonic) or a "stereo" (most systems being stereophonic by the mid-1960s).
In Australian English, "record player" was the word; "turntable" was a more technological term; "gramophone" was limited to the old mechanised (i.e., wind-up) players; and "phonograph" was used as with British English.
Country USA Manufacture Columbia Phonograph Company Produced Date 1905
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1CC389EFEE854A8065AB45C449AEEAC63D1CFE3B9http://antiques-art-and-collectibles.blogspot.com/2013/08/columbia-graphophone-phonograph.html
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Antiques, Art, and Collectibles: Columbia Graphophone Phonograph
List of phonograph manufacturers Wikipedia, the free encyclopediahttps://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/RCA_Victor_Special_Portable_Phonograph%2C_c._1935%2C_aluminum%2C_other_metals%2C_plastic%2C_felt%2C_leather_-_Brooklyn_Museum_-_DSC09673.JPG/200px-RCA_Victor_Special_Portable_Phonograph%2C_c._1935%2C_aluminum%2C_other_metals%2C_plastic%2C_felt%2C_leather_-_Brooklyn_Museum_-_DSC09673.JPGIGB Eletrônica antique phonograph
The phonograph is a tool created in 1877 for the mechanical taking and duplication of sound. In its later forms additionally it is called a gramophone (as a trademark since 1887, as a generic name since c. 1900). The audio vibration waveforms are registered as matching physical deviations of a spiral groove engraved, etched, incised, or impressed into the surface of the rotating disc or cylinder, called a "record". To recreate the audio, the surface is similarly rotated while a playback stylus traces the groove which is therefore vibrated because of it, very faintly reproducing the noted sound. In early acoustic phonographs, the stylus vibrated a diaphragm which produced sound waves which were coupled to the open air by using a flaring horn, or right to the listener's ears through stethoscope-type earphones. In later electric phonographs (also known as record players (since 1940s) or, lately, turntables), the movements of the stylus are changed into an analogous electronic signal by way of a transducer, then altered back into audio by way of a loudspeaker.
The phonograph was invented in 1877 by Thomas Edison. While other inventors experienced produced devices which could record may seem, Edison's phonograph was the first ever to have the ability to reproduce the registered audio. His phonograph at first recorded audio onto a tinfoil sheet covered around a spinning cylinder. A stylus responding to appear vibrations produced an and down or hill-and-dale groove in the foil up. Alexander Graham Bell's Volta Laboratory made several improvements in the 1880s, including the use of wax-coated cardboard cylinders, and a cutting stylus that moved from side to side in a "zig zag" groove across the record.
Within the 1890s, Emile Berliner initiated the move from phonograph cylinders to level discs with a spiral groove working from the periphery to nearby the center. Later improvements over time included adjustments to the turntable and its drive system, the stylus or needle, and the audio and equalization systems.
The disc phonograph record was the dominating audio taking format throughout most of the 20th hundred years. In the mid-1980s on, phonograph use on a standard record player declined sharply as a result of rise of the cassette tape, compact disc and other digital saving formats. Data remain a well liked format for some audiophiles and DJs. Vinyl records are still employed by some DJs and musicians in their concert performances. Musicians continue to release their recordings on vinyl records. The initial recordings of music artists are occasionally re-issued on vinyl.
Usage of terminology is not uniform across the English-speaking world (see below). In newer usage, the playback device is called a "turntable", "record player", or "record changer". When used in conjunction with a mixer as part of a DJ setup, turntables are often called "decks".
The term phonograph ("sound writing") was derived from the Greek words ???? (phon?, "sound" or "voice") and ????? (graph?, "writing"). The similar related terms gramophone (from the Greek ?????? gramma "letter" and ???? ph?n? "tone") and graphophone have similar root meanings. The root base were already familiar from existing 19th-century words such as photograph ("light writing"), telegraph ("distant writing"), and mobile phone ("distant sound"). The new term may have been influenced by the existing words phonographic and phonography, which described a system of phonetic shorthand; in 1852 THE BRAND NEW York Times taken an advertisements for "Professor Webster's phonographic class", and in 1859 the brand new York State Educators Relationship tabled a motion to "employ a phonographic recorder" to record its meetings.
Probably, any device used to record audio or reproduce saved sound could be called a kind of "phonograph", but in common practice the term has come to imply historic technologies of acoustics saving, affecting audio-frequency modulations of an physical track or groove.
In the past due 19th and early on 20th hundreds of years, "Phonograph", "Gramophone", "Graphophone", "Zonophone" and the like were still brand names specific to various manufacturers of sometimes completely different (i.e. cylinder and disc) machines; so considerable use was manufactured from the generic term "talking machine", in print especially. "Talking machine" had earlier been used to make reference to complicated devices which produced a crude imitation of speech, by simulating the workings of the vocal cords, tongue, and lips - a potential way to obtain misunderstandings both and today then.
In British British, "gramophone" may make reference to any sound-reproducing machine using disc records, that have been introduced and popularized in the united kingdom by the Gramophone Company. Originally, "gramophone" was a proprietary trademark of that company and any use of the name by competing makers of disc records was vigorously prosecuted in the courts, however in 1910 an English court decision decreed it had become a generic term; it's been so used in the united kingdom & most Commonwealth countries ever since. The term "phonograph" was usually restricted to machines that used cylinder records.
"Gramophone" generally referred to a wind-up machine. Following the introduction of the softer vinyl fabric details, 33 1/3-rpm LPs (long-playing data) and 45-rpm "single" or two-song files, and EPs (extended-play recordings), the normal name became "record player" or "turntable". Often the home record player was part of a system that included a radio (radiogram) and, later, might play audiotape cassettes also. From about 1960, such a system began to be described as a "hi-fi" (high-fidelity, monophonic) or a "stereo" (most systems being stereophonic by the mid-1960s).
In Australian English, "record player" was the word; "turntable" was a far more specialized term; "gramophone" was limited to the old mechanised (i.e., wind-up) players; and "phonograph" was used as with British English.
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46337B5A4F101820DC8372D19B4BE70E0FD25F412https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_phonograph_manufacturers
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List of phonograph manufacturers Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
SOLD Columbia Grafonola Antique Phonograph Harp Gallery Antiquehttp://www.harpgallery.com/extimg/r3/1024__1024____er__phono1340tab.JPGColumbia Phonograph Company antique phonograph
The phonograph is a device developed in 1877 for the mechanical saving and duplication of sound. In its later forms additionally it is called a gramophone (as a trademark since 1887, as a generic name since c. 1900). The audio vibration waveforms are documented as corresponding physical deviations of a spiral groove imprinted, etched, incised, or impressed in to the surface of the rotating cylinder or disc, called a "record". To recreate the sound, the surface is similarly rotated while a playback stylus traces the groove and is therefore vibrated by it, very faintly reproducing the noted audio. In early acoustic phonographs, the stylus vibrated a diaphragm which produced sound waves that have been coupled to the open air through a flaring horn, or directly to the listener's ears through stethoscope-type earphones. In later electric phonographs (also called record players (since 1940s) or, lately, turntables), the movements of the stylus are changed into an analogous electric signal by way of a transducer, altered back into audio by the loudspeaker then.
The phonograph was developed in 1877 by Thomas Edison. While other inventors acquired produced devices that can record does sound, Edison's phonograph was the first to have the ability to reproduce the saved sound. His phonograph at first recorded sound onto a tinfoil sheet covered around a spinning cylinder. A stylus giving an answer to appear vibrations produced an and down or hill-and-dale groove in the foil up. Alexander Graham Bell's Volta Laboratory made several improvements in the 1880s, including the use of wax-coated cardboard cylinders, and a cutting stylus that moved from side to side in a "zig zag" groove around the record.
Within the 1890s, Emile Berliner initiated the change from phonograph cylinders to chiseled discs with a spiral groove working from the periphery to close to the center. Later advancements through the entire years included changes to the turntable and its own drive system, the needle or stylus, and the sound and equalization systems.
The disc phonograph record was the prominent audio recording format throughout the majority of the 20th century. From mid-1980s on, phonograph use on a standard record player declined sharply because of the rise of the cassette tape, compact disc and other digital recording formats. Information remain a favorite format for some audiophiles and DJs. Vinyl records are still utilized by some DJs and musicians in their concert performances. Musicians continue steadily to release their recordings on vinyl records. The original recordings of musicians are sometimes re-issued on vinyl fabric.
Using terminology is not homogeneous over the English-speaking world (see below). In newer usage, the playback device is called a "turntable", "record player", or "record changer". When found in conjunction with a mixer within a DJ installation, turntables are often called "decks".
The word phonograph ("sound writing") was derived from the Greek words ???? (phon?, "sound" or "voice") and ????? (graph?, "writing"). The similar related conditions gramophone (from the Greek ?????? gramma "letter" and ???? ph?n? "tone of voice") and graphophone have similar root meanings. The root base were already familiar from existing 19th-century words such as photograph ("light writing"), telegraph ("distant writing"), and cell phone ("distant sound"). The new term might have been influenced by the existing words phonographic and phonography, which described a system of phonetic shorthand; in 1852 THE BRAND NEW York Times carried an advertising campaign for "Professor Webster's phonographic class", and in 1859 the New York State Professors Connection tabled a movement to "employ a phonographic recorder" to track record its meetings.
Arguably, any device used to track record sound or reproduce noted audio could be called a kind of "phonograph", however in common practice the expressed word has come to mean ancient technology of sound saving, relating audio-frequency modulations of any physical trace or groove.
In the overdue 19th and early on 20th centuries, "Phonograph", "Gramophone", "Graphophone", "Zonophone" and the like were still brand names specific to various makers of sometimes very different (i.e. cylinder and disk) machines; so significant use was manufactured from the general term "talking machine", especially in print. "Talking machine" had earlier been used to make reference to complicated devices which produced a crude imitation of speech, by simulating the workings of the vocal cords, tongue, and lips - a potential source of confusion both then and today.
In British British, "gramophone" may refer to any sound-reproducing machine using disk records, which were popularized and presented in the united kingdom by the Gramophone Company. Originally, "gramophone" was a proprietary trademark of that company and any use of the name by competing makers of disc records was vigorously prosecuted in the courts, however in 1910 an English court decision decreed that it had turn into a generic term; it has been so used in the united kingdom and most Commonwealth countries ever since. The word "phonograph" was usually limited to machines that used cylinder records.
"Gramophone" generally referred to a wind-up machine. Following the launch of the softer vinyl fabric information, 33 1/3-rpm LPs (long-playing details) and 45-rpm "single" or two-song files, and EPs (extended-play recordings), the common name became "record player" or "turntable". Often the home record player was part of something that included a radio (radiogram) and, later, might also play audiotape cassettes. From about 1960, such something began to certainly be a "hi-fi" (high-fidelity, monophonic) or a "stereo" (most systems being stereophonic by the mid-1960s).
In Australian English, "record player" was the word; "turntable" was a far more specialized term; "gramophone" was limited to the old mechanical (i.e., wind-up) players; and "phonograph" was used just as British English.
301 Moved Permanently
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SOLD Columbia Grafonola Antique Phonograph Harp Gallery Antique
Columbia Disc Graphophone For Sale Antiques.com Classifiedshttp://www.antiques.com/vendor_item_images/ori_3773_989996386_1130817_040.jpgGraphophone antique phonograph
The phonograph is a tool developed in 1877 for the mechanised duplication and saving of audio. In its later forms it is also called a gramophone (as a trademark since 1887, as a generic name since c. 1900). The sound vibration waveforms are saved as equivalent physical deviations of a spiral groove engraved, etched, incised, or impressed in to the surface of a revolving disc or cylinder, called a "record". To recreate the audio, the surface is similarly rotated while a playback stylus traces the groove and it is therefore vibrated because of it, very reproducing the saved sound faintly. In early acoustic phonographs, the stylus vibrated a diaphragm which produced sound waves that have been coupled to the open air through a flaring horn, or directly to the listener's ears through stethoscope-type earphones. In later electric phonographs (also called record players (since 1940s) or, lately, turntables), the movements of the stylus are converted into an analogous electronic signal by the transducer, altered back into audio by the loudspeaker then.
The phonograph was invented in 1877 by Thomas Edison. While other inventors got produced devices that can record does sound, Edison's phonograph was the first ever to be able to reproduce the registered sound. His phonograph at first recorded audio onto a tinfoil sheet covered around a spinning cylinder. A stylus responding to appear vibrations produced an and down or hill-and-dale groove in the foil up. Alexander Graham Bell's Volta Laboratory made several improvements in the 1880s, like the use of wax-coated cardboard cylinders, and a cutting stylus that moved from side to side in a "zig zag" groove surrounding the record.
Inside the 1890s, Emile Berliner initiated the move from phonograph cylinders to flat discs with a spiral groove running from the periphery to near to the center. Later advancements through the entire years included adjustments to the turntable and its drive system, the stylus or needle, and the equalization and audio systems.
The disc phonograph record was the prominent audio saving format throughout the majority of the 20th century. From the mid-1980s on, phonograph use on a standard record player declined because of the rise of the cassette tape sharply, compact disc and other digital saving formats. Details remain a well liked format for a few audiophiles and DJs. Vinyl records are being used by some DJs and musicians in their concert performances still. Musicians continue steadily to release their recordings on vinyl records. The original recordings of music artists are re-issued on vinyl sometimes.
Usage of terminology is not uniform over the English-speaking world (see below). In newer usage, the playback device is named a "turntable", "record player", or "record changer". When found in conjunction with a mixer within a DJ setup, turntables are often called "decks".
The word phonograph ("sound writing") was produced from the Greek words ???? (phon?, "sound" or "voice") and ????? (graph?, "writing"). The similar related terms gramophone (from the Greek ?????? gramma "notice" and ???? ph?n? "speech") and graphophone have similar main meanings. The origins were already familiar from existing 19th-century words such as picture ("light writing"), telegraph ("distant writing"), and cell phone ("distant sound"). The brand new term may have been inspired by the prevailing words phonographic and phonography, which described something of phonetic shorthand; in 1852 THE BRAND NEW York Times transported an advertisement for "Professor Webster's phonographic class", and in 1859 the brand new York State Teachers Relationship tabled a action to "employ a phonographic recorder" to record its meetings.
Arguably, any device used to record sound or reproduce registered audio could be called a type of "phonograph", but in common practice the expressed phrase has come to signify traditional solutions of sound documenting, including audio-frequency modulations of the physical track or groove.
In the past due 19th and early 20th decades, "Phonograph", "Gramophone", "Graphophone", "Zonophone" and so on were still brands specific to various makers of sometimes completely different (i.e. cylinder and disk) machines; so substantial use was made of the generic term "talking machine", especially in print. "Talking machine" had earlier been used to refer to complicated devices which produced a crude imitation of speech, by simulating the workings of the vocal cords, tongue, and mouth - a potential way to obtain confusion both and now then.
In British British, "gramophone" may make reference to any sound-reproducing machine using disc records, which were unveiled and popularized in the united kingdom by the Gramophone Company. Originally, "gramophone" was a proprietary trademark of this company and any use of the name by competing makers of disc records was vigorously prosecuted in the courts, but in 1910 an English court decision decreed it had become a generic term; it has been so used in the UK and most Commonwealth countries ever since. The term "phonograph" was usually limited to machines which used cylinder records.
"Gramophone" generally described a wind-up machine. Following the introduction of the softer vinyl fabric documents, 33 1/3-rpm LPs (long-playing records) and 45-rpm "single" or two-song files, and EPs (extended-play recordings), the common name became "record player" or "turntable". Often the home record player was part of a system that included a radio (radiogram) and, later, might also play audiotape cassettes. From about 1960, such something began to be described as a "hi-fi" (high-fidelity, monophonic) or a "stereo" (most systems being stereophonic by the mid-1960s).
In Australian British, "record player" was the word; "turntable" was a more complex term; "gramophone" was restricted to the old mechanised (i.e., wind-up) players; and "phonograph" was used as in British English.
Antique1898ColumbiaGraphophonemodelATdcylinderphonographserial
http://i.ebayimg.com/00/s/NDgwWDY0MA==/z/6vMAAOSwEeFVIqmL/$_35.JPGColumbia Graphophone Phonograph, 1897 from rubylanesold on Ruby Lane
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9F28F61E060110789FE926C84ACDDD50E999F73EFhttp://www.antiques.com/classified/Music---Instruments/Antique-Radios---Phonographs/Antique-Columbia-Disc-Graphophone
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