Stereopal Visit: Victor from Toronto Date: April 8, 06http://www.stereopal.com/HomeVisit/Victor/Picture%201161.jpgLuxman antique phonograph
The phonograph is a device invented in 1877 for the mechanised saving and duplication of audio. In its later forms additionally it is called a gramophone (as a trademark since 1887, as a generic name since c. 1900). The sound vibration waveforms are saved as corresponding physical deviations of any spiral groove imprinted, etched, incised, or impressed into the surface of a spinning disk or cylinder, called a "record". To recreate the sound, the surface is likewise rotated while a playback stylus traces the groove and it is therefore vibrated because of it, very reproducing the noted audio faintly. In early acoustic phonographs, the stylus vibrated a diaphragm which produced sound waves that have been coupled to the open air via a flaring horn, or right to the listener's ears through stethoscope-type earphones. In later electric phonographs (also called record players (since 1940s) or, most recently, turntables), the movements of the stylus are converted into an analogous electrical signal by way of a transducer, then converted back into sound by a loudspeaker.
The phonograph was developed in 1877 by Thomas Edison. While other inventors experienced produced devices which could record does sound, Edison's phonograph was the first to have the ability to reproduce the recorded audio. His phonograph at first recorded audio onto a tinfoil sheet twisted around a rotating cylinder. A stylus responding to sensible vibrations produced an along or hill-and-dale groove in the foil. Alexander Graham Bell's Volta Laboratory made several improvements in the 1880s, including the use of wax-coated cardboard cylinders, and a cutting stylus that moved laterally in a "zig zag" groove around the record.
Inside the 1890s, Emile Berliner initiated the changeover from phonograph cylinders to flat discs with a spiral groove jogging from the periphery to near the center. Later improvements through the full years included changes to the turntable and its drive system, the stylus or needle, and the sound and equalization systems.
The disc phonograph record was the dominating audio saving format throughout the majority of the 20th hundred years. From the mid-1980s on, phonograph use on a standard record player declined sharply as a result of rise of the cassette tape, compact disk and other digital saving formats. Information are a popular format for some audiophiles and DJs still. Vinyl records are used by some DJs and musicians in their concert performances still. Musicians continue to release their recordings on vinyl records. The original recordings of music artists are occasionally re-issued on vinyl fabric.
Using terminology is not uniform over the English-speaking world (see below). In newer usage, the playback device is named a "turntable", "record player", or "record changer". When found in conjunction with a mixing machine as part of a DJ setup, turntables tend to be called "decks".
The term phonograph ("sound writing") was derived from the Greek words ???? (phon?, "sound" or "voice") and ????? (graph?, "writing"). The similar related conditions gramophone (from the Greek ?????? gramma "letter" and ???? ph?n? "tone") and graphophone have similar root meanings. The origins were already familiar from existing 19th-century words such as photograph ("light writing"), telegraph ("distant writing"), and cell phone ("distant sound"). The brand new term may have been affected by the prevailing words phonographic and phonography, which referred to something of phonetic shorthand; in 1852 THE BRAND NEW York Times taken an advertising campaign for "Professor Webster's phonographic class", and in 1859 the brand new York State Professors Connection tabled a motion to "hire a phonographic recorder" to record its meetings.
Probably, any device used to record audio or reproduce documented sound could be called a kind of "phonograph", but in common practice the indicated expression has come to signify traditional technologies of sound saving, relating audio-frequency modulations of a physical track or groove.
In the overdue 19th and early 20th ages, "Phonograph", "Gramophone", "Graphophone", "Zonophone" and so on were still brand names specific to various designers of sometimes very different (i.e. cylinder and disk) machines; so considerable use was manufactured from the common term "talking machine", especially in print. "Talking machine" had earlier been used to refer to complicated devices which produced a crude imitation of speech, by simulating the workings of the vocal cords, tongue, and lip area - a potential source of misunderstanding both and today then.
In British British, "gramophone" may make reference to any sound-reproducing machine using disc records, which were launched and popularized in the UK by the Gramophone Company. Originally, "gramophone" was a proprietary trademark of that company and any use of the name by competing makers of disc records was vigorously prosecuted in the courts, however in 1910 an English court decision decreed that this had become a generic term; it has been so used in the united kingdom and most Commonwealth countries since. The term "phonograph" was usually limited to machines which used cylinder records.
"Gramophone" generally described a wind-up machine. Following the intro of the softer vinyl fabric files, 33 1/3-rpm LPs (long-playing details) and 45-rpm "single" or two-song information, and EPs (extended-play recordings), the normal name became "record player" or "turntable". Often the home record player was part of something that included a radio (radiogram) and, later, might also play audiotape cassettes. From about 1960, such something began to certainly be a "hi-fi" (high-fidelity, monophonic) or a "stereo" (most systems being stereophonic by the mid-1960s).
In Australian British, "record player" was the term; "turntable" was a far more technical term; "gramophone" was restricted to the old mechanical (i.e., wind-up) players; and "phonograph" was used as in British English.
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The phonograph is a tool created in 1877 for the mechanised duplication and tracking of audio. In its later forms additionally it is called a gramophone (as a trademark since 1887, as a generic name since c. 1900). The audio vibration waveforms are registered as equivalent physical deviations of any spiral groove etched, etched, incised, or impressed into the surface of an spinning disk or cylinder, called a "record". To recreate the sound, the surface is likewise rotated while a playback stylus traces the groove and is also therefore vibrated because of it, very faintly reproducing the noted sound. In early acoustic phonographs, the stylus vibrated a diaphragm which produced sound waves that have been coupled to the open air via a flaring horn, or directly to the listener's ears through stethoscope-type earphones. In later electric phonographs (also called record players (since 1940s) or, lately, turntables), the motions of the stylus are changed into an analogous electric signal with a transducer, then changed back into sound by a loudspeaker.
The phonograph was developed in 1877 by Thomas Edison. While other inventors acquired produced devices that can record sounds, Edison's phonograph was the first ever to be able to reproduce the documented audio. His phonograph at first recorded audio onto a tinfoil sheet covered around a rotating cylinder. A stylus responding to sound vibrations produced an up and down or hill-and-dale groove in the foil. Alexander Graham Bell's Volta Laboratory made several improvements in the 1880s, like the use of wax-coated cardboard cylinders, and a cutting stylus that moved laterally in a "zig zag" groove across the record.
Within the 1890s, Emile Berliner initiated the move from phonograph cylinders to toned discs with a spiral groove working from the periphery to near the center. Later improvements through the years included improvements to the turntable and its drive system, the stylus or needle, and the audio and equalization systems.
The disk phonograph record was the dominant audio taking format throughout the majority of the 20th hundred years. From your mid-1980s on, phonograph use on a standard record player declined as a result of rise of the cassette tape sharply, compact disc and other digital recording formats. Details are a well liked format for a few audiophiles and DJs still. Vinyl records are still employed by some DJs and musicians in their concert performances. Musicians continue steadily to release their recordings on vinyl records. The initial recordings of music artists are re-issued on vinyl fabric sometimes.
Usage of terminology is not standard across the English-speaking world (see below). In more modern usage, the playback device is often called a "turntable", "record player", or "record changer". When used in conjunction with a mixing machine as part of a DJ set up, turntables are often called "decks".
The term phonograph ("sound writing") was produced from the Greek words ???? (phon?, "sound" or "voice") and ????? (graph?, "writing"). The similar related conditions gramophone (from the Greek ?????? gramma "letter" and ???? ph?n? "words") and graphophone have similar main meanings. The root base were already familiar from existing 19th-century words such as picture ("light writing"), telegraph ("distant writing"), and mobile phone ("distant sound"). The brand new term might have been inspired by the prevailing words phonographic and phonography, which referred to a system of phonetic shorthand; in 1852 THE BRAND NEW York Times carried an advertisements for "Professor Webster's phonographic class", and in 1859 the brand new York State Professors Connection tabled a motion to "employ a phonographic recorder" to track record its meetings.
Arguably, any device used to track record audio or reproduce registered audio could be called a kind of "phonograph", but in common practice the indicated term has come to indicate historical technologies of audio recording, relating audio-frequency modulations of any physical trace or groove.
In the late 19th and early 20th generations, "Phonograph", "Gramophone", "Graphophone", "Zonophone" and the like were still brand names specific to various manufacturers of sometimes completely different (i.e. cylinder and disk) machines; so extensive use was manufactured from the general term "talking machine", especially in print. "Talking machine" had earlier been used to refer to complicated devices which produced a crude imitation of speech, by simulating the workings of the vocal cords, tongue, and lips - a potential source of confusion both then and now.
In British British, "gramophone" may make reference to any sound-reproducing machine using disk records, that have been popularized and presented in the united kingdom by the Gramophone Company. Originally, "gramophone" was a proprietary trademark of that company and any use of the name by competing makers of disc records was vigorously prosecuted in the courts, but in 1910 an English court decision decreed that it had become a generic term; it has been so used in the united kingdom & most Commonwealth countries since. The word "phonograph" was usually restricted to machines which used cylinder records.
"Gramophone" generally described a wind-up machine. After the advantages of the softer vinyl fabric information, 33 1/3-rpm LPs (long-playing documents) and 45-rpm "single" or two-song information, and EPs (extended-play recordings), the common name became "record player" or "turntable". Often the home record player was part of a system that included a radio (radiogram) and, later, might play audiotape cassettes also. From about 1960, such a system began to certainly be a "hi-fi" (high-fidelity, monophonic) or a "stereo" (most systems being stereophonic by the mid-1960s).
In Australian British, "record player" was the term; "turntable" was a far more technical term; "gramophone" was limited to the old mechanised (i.e., wind-up) players; and "phonograph" was used as in British English.
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LINN SONDEK LP12 TRANSCRIPTION TURNTABLE The Usedhttp://theused.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/0581.jpgLinn Products antique phonograph
The phonograph is a tool invented in 1877 for the mechanised reproduction and recording of audio. In its later forms additionally it is called a gramophone (as a trademark since 1887, as a generic name since c. 1900). The sound vibration waveforms are recorded as equivalent physical deviations of an spiral groove etched, etched, incised, or impressed in to the surface of a rotating cylinder or disk, called a "record". To recreate the audio, the top is similarly rotated while a playback stylus traces the groove and is also therefore vibrated by it, very reproducing the saved sound faintly. In early acoustic phonographs, the stylus vibrated a diaphragm which produced sound waves which were coupled to the open air by way of a flaring horn, or right to the listener's ears through stethoscope-type earphones. In later electric phonographs (also called record players (since 1940s) or, lately, turntables), the movements of the stylus are changed into an analogous electric powered signal by way of a transducer, then turned back to sound by a loudspeaker.
The phonograph was developed in 1877 by Thomas Edison. While other inventors possessed produced devices that may record sounds, Edison's phonograph was the first to have the ability to reproduce the documented sound. His phonograph at first recorded sound onto a tinfoil sheet wrapped around a revolving cylinder. A stylus responding to reasonable vibrations produced an up and down or hill-and-dale groove in the foil. Alexander Graham Bell's Volta Laboratory made several improvements in the 1880s, like the use of wax-coated cardboard cylinders, and a cutting stylus that moved from side to side in a "zig zag" groove surrounding the record.
In the 1890s, Emile Berliner initiated the transition from phonograph cylinders to chiseled discs with a spiral groove running from the periphery to close to the center. Later advancements through the full years included changes to the turntable and its own drive system, the stylus or needle, and the audio and equalization systems.
The disk phonograph record was the dominant audio tracking format throughout the majority of the 20th century. Through the mid-1980s on, phonograph use on a standard record player declined sharply as a result of rise of the cassette tape, compact disc and other digital taking formats. Data are a well liked format for some audiophiles and DJs still. Vinyl records are being used by some DJs and musicians in their concert performances still. Musicians continue steadily to release their recordings on vinyl records. The initial recordings of music artists are re-issued on vinyl sometimes.
Using terminology is not homogeneous over the English-speaking world (see below). In more modern usage, the playback device is often called a "turntable", "record player", or "record changer". When used in conjunction with a mixer as part of a DJ set up, turntables are often called "decks".
The word phonograph ("sound writing") was produced from the Greek words ???? (phon?, "sound" or "voice") and ????? (graph?, "writing"). The similar related terms gramophone (from the Greek ?????? gramma "letter" and ???? ph?n? "speech") and graphophone have similar main meanings. The origins were already familiar from existing 19th-century words such as photo ("light writing"), telegraph ("distant writing"), and cell phone ("distant sound"). The brand new term may have been influenced by the existing words phonographic and phonography, which described something of phonetic shorthand; in 1852 The New York Times taken an advert for "Professor Webster's phonographic class", and in 1859 the brand new York State Educators Relationship tabled a motion to "employ a phonographic recorder" to track record its meetings.
Probably, any device used to record audio or reproduce documented sound could be called a type of "phonograph", however in common practice the word has come to suggest ancient solutions of sensible tracking, regarding audio-frequency modulations of any physical groove or trace.
In the later 19th and early 20th ages, "Phonograph", "Gramophone", "Graphophone", "Zonophone" and so on were still brand names specific to various designers of sometimes completely different (i.e. cylinder and disk) machines; so considerable use was made of the universal term "talking machine", especially in print. "Talking machine" had earlier been used to refer to complicated devices which produced a crude imitation of speech, by simulating the workings of the vocal cords, tongue, and lips - a potential way to obtain confusion both then and now.
In British British, "gramophone" may make reference to any sound-reproducing machine using disk records, which were popularized and launched in the UK by the Gramophone Company. Originally, "gramophone" was a proprietary trademark of that company and any use of the name by competing makers of disc records was vigorously prosecuted in the courts, however in 1910 an English court decision decreed which it had turn into a generic term; it has been so used in the UK and most Commonwealth countries ever since. The word "phonograph" was usually restricted to machines that used cylinder records.
"Gramophone" generally described a wind-up machine. Following the advantages of the softer vinyl fabric information, 33 1/3-rpm LPs (long-playing data) and 45-rpm "single" or two-song data, and EPs (extended-play recordings), the normal name became "record player" or "turntable". Often the home record player was part of something that included a radio (radiogram) and, later, might play audiotape cassettes also. From about 1960, such a system began to be described as a "hi-fi" (high-fidelity, monophonic) or a "stereo" (most systems being stereophonic by the mid-1960s).
In Australian English, "record player" was the word; "turntable" was a more technological term; "gramophone" was restricted to the old mechanical (i.e., wind-up) players; and "phonograph" was used as with British English.
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STEREO: Government Auctions Blog GovernmentAuctions.orgRhttp://www.governmentauctions.org/uploaded_images/stereo-756179.jpgNAD Electronics antique phonograph
The phonograph is a device developed in 1877 for the mechanical saving and duplication of audio. In its later forms it is also called a gramophone (as a trademark since 1887, as a generic name since c. 1900). The audio vibration waveforms are recorded as matching physical deviations of an spiral groove imprinted, etched, incised, or impressed in to the surface of your rotating cylinder or disc, called a "record". To recreate the sound, the surface is in the same way rotated while a playback stylus traces the groove and is therefore vibrated because of it, very reproducing the recorded sound faintly. In early acoustic phonographs, the stylus vibrated a diaphragm which produced sound waves which were coupled to the open air by having a flaring horn, or directly to the listener's ears through stethoscope-type earphones. In later electric phonographs (also called record players (since 1940s) or, lately, turntables), the motions of the stylus are converted into an analogous electrical signal by a transducer, altered back into sound by the loudspeaker then.
The phonograph was invented in 1877 by Thomas Edison. While other inventors possessed produced devices that can record sounds, Edison's phonograph was the first to be able to reproduce the registered audio. His phonograph at first recorded audio onto a tinfoil sheet twisted around a rotating cylinder. A stylus responding to sound vibrations produced an up and down or hill-and-dale groove in the foil. Alexander Graham Bell's Volta Laboratory made several improvements in the 1880s, like the use of wax-coated cardboard cylinders, and a cutting stylus that moved from side to side in a "zig zag" groove surrounding the record.
In the 1890s, Emile Berliner initiated the move from phonograph cylinders to even discs with a spiral groove running from the periphery to near to the center. Later improvements through the entire years included adjustments to the turntable and its own drive system, the needle or stylus, and the equalization and sound systems.
The disc phonograph record was the dominant audio recording format throughout most of the 20th century. From the mid-1980s on, phonograph use on a standard record player declined because of the rise of the cassette tape sharply, compact disc and other digital tracking formats. Records are a favorite format for some audiophiles and DJs still. Vinyl records are used by some DJs and musicians in their concert performances still. Musicians continue to release their recordings on vinyl records. The initial recordings of musicians are re-issued on vinyl sometimes.
Usage of terminology is not even across the English-speaking world (see below). In more modern usage, the playback device is categorised as a "turntable", "record player", or "record changer". When found in conjunction with a mixer as part of a DJ setup, turntables are often called "decks".
The word phonograph ("sound writing") was derived from the Greek words ???? (phon?, "sound" or "voice") and ????? (graph?, "writing"). The similar related conditions gramophone (from the Greek ?????? gramma "letter" and ???? ph?n? "words") and graphophone have similar root meanings. The roots were already familiar from existing 19th-century words such as photograph ("light writing"), telegraph ("distant writing"), and mobile phone ("distant sound"). The brand new term might have been inspired by the prevailing words phonographic and phonography, which described a system of phonetic shorthand; in 1852 The New York Times carried an ad for "Professor Webster's phonographic class", and in 1859 the brand new York State Teachers Relationship tabled a action to "employ a phonographic recorder" to track record its meetings.
Arguably, any device used to track record sound or reproduce recorded audio could be called a type of "phonograph", however in common practice the indicated term has come to suggest traditional solutions of audio documenting, concerning audio-frequency modulations of an physical groove or trace.
In the late 19th and early 20th hundreds of years, "Phonograph", "Gramophone", "Graphophone", "Zonophone" and the like were still brand names specific to various manufacturers of sometimes completely different (i.e. cylinder and disc) machines; so extensive use was made of the general term "talking machine", especially in print. "Talking machine" had earlier been used to make reference to complicated devices which produced a crude imitation of speech, by simulating the workings of the vocal cords, tongue, and lips - a potential way to obtain distress both and now then.
In British British, "gramophone" may make reference to any sound-reproducing machine using disk records, which were launched and popularized in the united kingdom by the Gramophone Company. Originally, "gramophone" was a proprietary trademark of that company and any use of the name by competing makers of disc records was vigorously prosecuted in the courts, however in 1910 an English court decision decreed so it had become a generic term; it's been so used in the UK & most Commonwealth countries since. The word "phonograph" was usually limited to machines that used cylinder records.
"Gramophone" generally referred to a wind-up machine. After the benefits of the softer vinyl fabric files, 33 1/3-rpm LPs (long-playing information) and 45-rpm "single" or two-song documents, and EPs (extended-play recordings), the normal name became "record player" or "turntable". Usually the home record player was part of something that included a radio (radiogram) and, later, might play audiotape cassettes also. From about 1960, such a system began to certainly be a "hi-fi" (high-fidelity, monophonic) or a "stereo" (most systems being stereophonic by the mid-1960s).
In Australian British, "record player" was the term; "turntable" was a more technical term; "gramophone" was restricted to the old mechanised (i.e., wind-up) players; and "phonograph" was used as with British English.
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Welcome to Flickr Hive Mind. If you log into Flickr you will see yourhttp://farm6.static.flickr.com/5552/14826177209_680f06efc1_m.jpgLuxman antique phonograph
The phonograph is a tool invented in 1877 for the mechanical recording and duplication of sound. In its later forms it is also called a gramophone (as a trademark since 1887, as a generic name since c. 1900). The audio vibration waveforms are documented as corresponding physical deviations of the spiral groove engraved, etched, incised, or impressed into the surface of a rotating disk or cylinder, called a "record". To recreate the sound, the top is in the same way rotated while a playback stylus traces the groove and is also therefore vibrated because of it, very reproducing the recorded audio faintly. In early acoustic phonographs, the stylus vibrated a diaphragm which produced sound waves which were coupled to the open air by way of a flaring horn, or directly to the listener's ears through stethoscope-type earphones. In later electric phonographs (also known as record players (since 1940s) or, lately, turntables), the motions of the stylus are converted into an analogous electrical signal by way of a transducer, then modified back into sound by way of a loudspeaker.
The phonograph was invented in 1877 by Thomas Edison. While other inventors experienced produced devices that may record may seem, Edison's phonograph was the first ever to be able to reproduce the recorded audio. His phonograph actually recorded audio onto a tinfoil sheet twisted around a rotating cylinder. A stylus giving an answer to acoustics vibrations produced an up and down or hill-and-dale groove in the foil. Alexander Graham Bell's Volta Laboratory made several improvements in the 1880s, including the use of wax-coated cardboard cylinders, and a cutting stylus that moved laterally in a "zig zag" groove about the record.
Inside the 1890s, Emile Berliner initiated the move from phonograph cylinders to even discs with a spiral groove running from the periphery to near to the center. Later advancements through the years included modifications to the turntable and its own drive system, the needle or stylus, and the audio and equalization systems.
The disc phonograph record was the dominant audio recording format throughout almost all of the 20th hundred years. Through the mid-1980s on, phonograph use on a standard record player declined as a result of rise of the cassette tape sharply, compact disk and other digital taking formats. Files are a well liked format for a few audiophiles and DJs still. Vinyl records are still employed by some DJs and musicians in their concert performances. Musicians continue to release their recordings on vinyl records. The original recordings of musicians are re-issued on vinyl sometimes.
Usage of terminology is not standard across the English-speaking world (see below). In more modern usage, the playback device is often called a "turntable", "record player", or "record changer". When used in conjunction with a mixing machine within a DJ set up, turntables are often called "decks".
The term phonograph ("sound writing") was produced from the Greek words ???? (phon?, "sound" or "voice") and ????? (graph?, "writing"). The similar related terms gramophone (from the Greek ?????? gramma "notice" and ???? ph?n? "tone of voice") and graphophone have similar root meanings. The roots were already familiar from existing 19th-century words such as photo ("light writing"), telegraph ("distant writing"), and cell phone ("distant sound"). The brand new term might have been influenced by the existing words phonographic and phonography, which referred to a system of phonetic shorthand; in 1852 The New York Times transported an advertisements for "Professor Webster's phonographic class", and in 1859 the brand new York State Educators Connection tabled a movement to "employ a phonographic recorder" to record its meetings.
Probably, any device used to record sound or reproduce saved sound could be called a type of "phonograph", however in common practice the expressed expression has come to imply ancient technologies of sound documenting, including audio-frequency modulations of your physical groove or track.
In the past due 19th and early 20th centuries, "Phonograph", "Gramophone", "Graphophone", "Zonophone" and so on were still brand names specific to various designers of sometimes completely different (i.e. cylinder and disc) machines; so extensive use was manufactured from the common term "talking machine", in print especially. "Talking machine" had earlier been used to make reference to complicated devices which produced a crude imitation of speech, by simulating the workings of the vocal cords, tongue, and lips - a potential way to obtain confusion both then and today.
In British English, "gramophone" may make reference to any sound-reproducing machine using disk records, which were launched and popularized in the UK by the Gramophone Company. Originally, "gramophone" was a proprietary trademark of this company and any use of the name by competing makers of disc records was vigorously prosecuted in the courts, however in 1910 an English court decision decreed so it had become a generic term; it has been so used in the united kingdom and most Commonwealth countries ever since. The word "phonograph" was usually limited to machines that used cylinder records.
"Gramophone" generally referred to a wind-up machine. After the introduction of the softer vinyl fabric documents, 33 1/3-rpm LPs (long-playing data) and 45-rpm "single" or two-song files, and EPs (extended-play recordings), the common name became "record player" or "turntable". Often the home record player was part of something that included a radio (radiogram) and, later, may also play audiotape cassettes. From about 1960, such something began to be described as a "hi-fi" (high-fidelity, monophonic) or a "stereo" (most systems being stereophonic by the mid-1960s).
In Australian English, "record player" was the word; "turntable" was a more technical term; "gramophone" was restricted to the old mechanised (i.e., wind-up) players; and "phonograph" was used such as British English.
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1157: Graphophone, Columbia Phonograph Co, oak case w/R : Lot 1157http://p2.la-img.com/406/17090/5731767_1_l.jpgColumbia Graphophone Company antique phonograph
The phonograph is a device developed in 1877 for the mechanised reproduction and tracking of sound. In its later forms additionally it is called a gramophone (as a trademark since 1887, as a generic name since c. 1900). The audio vibration waveforms are saved as corresponding physical deviations of an spiral groove etched, etched, incised, or impressed in to the surface of any spinning disc or cylinder, called a "record". To recreate the sound, the top is similarly rotated while a playback stylus traces the groove and is also therefore vibrated by it, very faintly reproducing the saved audio. In early acoustic phonographs, the stylus vibrated a diaphragm which produced sound waves that have been coupled to the open air by using a flaring horn, or directly to the listener's ears through stethoscope-type earphones. In later electric phonographs (also called record players (since 1940s) or, most recently, turntables), the movements of the stylus are changed into an analogous electrical power signal by the transducer, then turned back to audio by way of a loudspeaker.
The phonograph was created in 1877 by Thomas Edison. While other inventors got produced devices that may record does sound, Edison's phonograph was the first to have the ability to reproduce the saved audio. His phonograph at first recorded audio onto a tinfoil sheet wrapped around a spinning cylinder. A stylus giving an answer to acoustics vibrations produced an up and down or hill-and-dale groove in the foil. Alexander Graham Bell's Volta Laboratory made several improvements in the 1880s, including the use of wax-coated cardboard cylinders, and a cutting stylus that moved laterally in a "zig zag" groove around the record.
Inside the 1890s, Emile Berliner initiated the change from phonograph cylinders to chiseled discs with a spiral groove operating from the periphery to nearby the center. Later advancements through the full years included improvements to the turntable and its drive system, the stylus or needle, and the sound and equalization systems.
The disk phonograph record was the dominant audio tracking format throughout almost all of the 20th century. From your mid-1980s on, phonograph use on a standard record player declined sharply because of the rise of the cassette tape, compact disk and other digital tracking formats. Information are a well liked format for some audiophiles and DJs still. Vinyl records are still used by some DJs and musicians in their concert performances. Musicians continue to release their recordings on vinyl records. The initial recordings of musicians are re-issued on vinyl fabric sometimes.
Usage of terminology is not consistent across the English-speaking world (see below). In newer usage, the playback device is called a "turntable", "record player", or "record changer". When found in conjunction with a mixing machine within a DJ setup, turntables tend to be called "decks".
The word phonograph ("sound writing") was produced from the Greek words ???? (phon?, "sound" or "voice") and ????? (graph?, "writing"). The similar related terms gramophone (from the Greek ?????? gramma "notice" and ???? ph?n? "tone") and graphophone have similar root meanings. The origins were already familiar from existing 19th-century words such as photo ("light writing"), telegraph ("distant writing"), and mobile phone ("distant sound"). The new term might have been influenced by the prevailing words phonographic and phonography, which referred to something of phonetic shorthand; in 1852 THE BRAND NEW York Times taken an advertising campaign for "Professor Webster's phonographic class", and in 1859 the brand new York State Teachers Relationship tabled a motion to "employ a phonographic recorder" to record its meetings.
Probably, any device used to track record sound or reproduce recorded sound could be called a kind of "phonograph", but in common practice the word has come to mean historical technology of sound taking, affecting audio-frequency modulations of a physical track or groove.
In the late 19th and early on 20th decades, "Phonograph", "Gramophone", "Graphophone", "Zonophone" and so on were still brand names specific to various creators of sometimes very different (i.e. cylinder and disk) machines; so extensive use was made of the universal term "talking machine", in print especially. "Talking machine" had earlier been used to make reference to complicated devices which produced a crude imitation of speech, by simulating the workings of the vocal cords, tongue, and lips - a potential source of confusion both then and now.
In British English, "gramophone" may refer to any sound-reproducing machine using disc records, which were presented and popularized in the united kingdom by the Gramophone Company. Originally, "gramophone" was a proprietary trademark of that company and any use of the name by competing makers of disc records was vigorously prosecuted in the courts, but in 1910 an English court decision decreed which it had turn into a generic term; it's been so used in the UK and most Commonwealth countries ever since. The term "phonograph" was usually limited to machines which used cylinder records.
"Gramophone" generally referred to a wind-up machine. After the benefits of the softer vinyl fabric information, 33 1/3-rpm LPs (long-playing data) and 45-rpm "single" or two-song details, and EPs (extended-play recordings), the common name became "record player" or "turntable". Usually the home record player was part of something that included a radio (radiogram) and, later, might also play audiotape cassettes. From about 1960, such something began to certainly be a "hi-fi" (high-fidelity, monophonic) or a "stereo" (most systems being stereophonic by the mid-1960s).
In Australian English, "record player" was the word; "turntable" was a far more specialized term; "gramophone" was limited to the old mechanical (i.e., wind-up) players; and "phonograph" was used just as British English.
Phonograph, TV, Phone gt; Phonographs, Accessories gt; Columbia
http://i.ebayimg.com/images/g/yIIAAOxy4dNS4EsM/s-l300.jpgColumbia Graphophone Phonograph, 1897 from rubylanesold on Ruby Lane
https://cdn0.rubylane.com/shops/478500/1508.1L.jpg?22Columbia Gramophone Phonograph Type BN 25 Antique Graphophone Rare
http://thumbs.picclick.com/00/s/MTIwMFgxNjAw/z/ta4AAOSwYmZXGBbD/$/Columbia-Gramophone-Phonograph-Type-BN-25-Antique-Graphophone-_57.jpgXXX_9015_1298161090_1.jpg
http://shard2.1stdibs.us.com/archivesE/upload/9015/69/XXX_9015_1298161090_1.jpgOIP.Me622a095d2e988ed56994d8b2ea49ef8o0
9032726353E7F5B85AA8B7413C70E2943E0881865http://www.liveauctioneers.com/item/5731767
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1157: Graphophone, Columbia Phonograph Co, oak case w/R : Lot 1157
Thorens Td 160 Turntable http://www.redgrey.co.uk/general/thorenstdhttp://www.thorens-info.de/TD160Super.jpgalphason antique phonograph
The phonograph is a device invented in 1877 for the mechanical duplication and taking of audio. In its later forms additionally it is called a gramophone (as a trademark since 1887, as a generic name since c. 1900). The sound vibration waveforms are saved as matching physical deviations of any spiral groove etched, etched, incised, or impressed in to the surface of a revolving disc or cylinder, called a "record". To recreate the sound, the top is likewise rotated while a playback stylus traces the groove and is therefore vibrated by it, very reproducing the registered sound faintly. In early acoustic phonographs, the stylus vibrated a diaphragm which produced sound waves that have been coupled to the open air through a flaring horn, or right to the listener's ears through stethoscope-type earphones. In later electric phonographs (also known as record players (since 1940s) or, most recently, turntables), the movements of the stylus are changed into an analogous electric powered signal by the transducer, then converted back to audio by a loudspeaker.
The phonograph was created in 1877 by Thomas Edison. While other inventors possessed produced devices that could record noises, Edison's phonograph was the first to have the ability to reproduce the recorded sound. His phonograph originally recorded audio onto a tinfoil sheet wrapped around a revolving cylinder. A stylus responding to reasonable vibrations produced an up and down or hill-and-dale groove in the foil. Alexander Graham Bell's Volta Laboratory made several improvements in the 1880s, including the use of wax-coated cardboard cylinders, and a cutting stylus that moved from side to side in a "zig zag" groove around the record.
Within the 1890s, Emile Berliner initiated the changeover from phonograph cylinders to toned discs with a spiral groove jogging from the periphery to near the center. Later advancements through the full years included improvements to the turntable and its own drive system, the needle or stylus, and the equalization and audio systems.
The disk phonograph record was the dominant audio saving format throughout almost all of the 20th hundred years. In the mid-1980s on, phonograph use on a standard record player declined due to rise of the cassette tape sharply, compact disk and other digital taking formats. Data are a popular format for a few audiophiles and DJs still. Vinyl records are being used by some DJs and musicians in their concert performances still. Musicians continue steadily to release their recordings on vinyl records. The initial recordings of musicians are occasionally re-issued on vinyl fabric.
Using terminology is not even over the English-speaking world (see below). In more modern usage, the playback device is named a "turntable", "record player", or "record changer". When used in conjunction with a mixing machine within a DJ setup, turntables are often called "decks".
The term phonograph ("sound writing") was derived from the Greek words ???? (phon?, "sound" or "voice") and ????? (graph?, "writing"). The similar related terms gramophone (from the Greek ?????? gramma "notice" and ???? ph?n? "voice") and graphophone have similar root meanings. The roots were already familiar from existing 19th-century words such as picture ("light writing"), telegraph ("distant writing"), and phone ("distant sound"). The new term might have been influenced by the existing words phonographic and phonography, which referred to something of phonetic shorthand; in 1852 THE BRAND NEW York Times transported an advert for "Professor Webster's phonographic class", and in 1859 the New York State Instructors Connection tabled a action to "employ a phonographic recorder" to record its meetings.
Arguably, any device used to record sound or reproduce recorded sound could be called a type of "phonograph", but in common practice the term has come to suggest ancient solutions of sensible saving, concerning audio-frequency modulations of a physical groove or track.
In the overdue 19th and early 20th generations, "Phonograph", "Gramophone", "Graphophone", "Zonophone" and the like were still brand names specific to various creators of sometimes completely different (i.e. cylinder and disk) machines; so sizeable use was manufactured from the general term "talking machine", in print especially. "Talking machine" had earlier been used to make reference to complicated devices which produced a crude imitation of speech, by simulating the workings of the vocal cords, tongue, and lips - a potential way to obtain misunderstandings both and now then.
In British British, "gramophone" may make reference to any sound-reproducing machine using disc records, that have been released and popularized in the united kingdom by the Gramophone Company. Originally, "gramophone" was a proprietary trademark of this company and any use of the name by competing makers of disc records was vigorously prosecuted in the courts, however in 1910 an English court decision decreed that it had become a generic term; it's been so used in the UK & most Commonwealth countries ever since. The term "phonograph" was usually restricted to machines which used cylinder records.
"Gramophone" generally described a wind-up machine. Following the benefits of the softer vinyl information, 33 1/3-rpm LPs (long-playing information) and 45-rpm "single" or two-song records, and EPs (extended-play recordings), the common name became "record player" or "turntable". Usually the home record player was part of something that included a radio (radiogram) and, later, may also play audiotape cassettes. From about 1960, such something began to certainly be a "hi-fi" (high-fidelity, monophonic) or a "stereo" (most systems being stereophonic by the mid-1960s).
In Australian English, "record player" was the term; "turntable" was a far more technological term; "gramophone" was limited to the old mechanical (i.e., wind-up) players; and "phonograph" was used such as British English.
OIP.M2e6bcc6d1139b85bcea2fe3bc6267660o0
4BA0B6BDAAEAA19C265808BA6CB9DBEDAEA122CDFhttp://www.pic2fly.com/Thorens+Td+160+Turntable.html
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