Best Antique Phonograph

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VINTAGE MOVABLE PHONOGRAPH RECORD PLAYER ENAMEL 14K GOLD CHARM

Posted by : Laila July 07, 2016

VINTAGE MOVABLE PHONOGRAPH RECORD PLAYER ENAMEL 14K GOLD CHARMhttp://media-cache-ec0.pinimg.com/736x/50/5c/a0/505ca0239af082256546f61d62a197ae.jpg

Goldring antique phonograph

The phonograph is a device developed in 1877 for the mechanised tracking and reproduction of audio. In its later forms additionally it is called a gramophone (as a trademark since 1887, as a generic name since c. 1900). The audio vibration waveforms are noted as corresponding physical deviations of any spiral groove imprinted, etched, incised, or impressed in to the surface of any revolving cylinder or disk, called a "record". To recreate the sound, the surface is likewise rotated while a playback stylus traces the groove which is therefore vibrated because of it, very faintly reproducing the documented sound. In early acoustic phonographs, the stylus vibrated a diaphragm which produced sound waves which were coupled to the open air by way of a flaring horn, or right to the listener's ears through stethoscope-type earphones. In later electric phonographs (also called record players (since 1940s) or, most recently, turntables), the motions of the stylus are changed into an analogous electrical power signal by way of a transducer, then turned back to sound by the loudspeaker.

The phonograph was created in 1877 by Thomas Edison. While other inventors had produced devices which could record tones, Edison's phonograph was the first to be able to reproduce the saved sound. His phonograph at first recorded sound onto a tinfoil sheet twisted around a rotating cylinder. A stylus giving an answer to sound vibrations produced an and down or hill-and-dale groove in the foil up. Alexander Graham Bell's Volta Laboratory made several improvements in the 1880s, including the use of wax-coated cardboard cylinders, and a cutting stylus that moved from side to side in a "zig zag" groove surrounding the record.

In the 1890s, Emile Berliner initiated the change from phonograph cylinders to smooth discs with a spiral groove operating from the periphery to near to the center. Later advancements over time included alterations to the turntable and its own drive system, the needle or stylus, and the equalization and audio systems.

The disc phonograph record was the dominant audio taking format throughout almost all of the 20th century. From the mid-1980s on, phonograph use on a standard record player declined sharply as a result of rise of the cassette tape, compact disc and other digital saving formats. Documents are still a popular format for a few audiophiles and DJs. Vinyl records are still used by some DJs and musicians in their concert performances. Musicians continue steadily to release their recordings on vinyl records. The original recordings of music artists are occasionally re-issued on vinyl fabric.

Using terminology is not consistent over the English-speaking world (see below). In newer usage, the playback device is categorised as a "turntable", "record player", or "record changer". When found in conjunction with a mixer as part of a DJ installation, turntables are often called "decks".

The word phonograph ("sound writing") was derived from the Greek words ???? (phon?, "sound" or "voice") and ????? (graph?, "writing"). The similar related terms gramophone (from the Greek ?????? gramma "letter" and ???? ph?n? "words") and graphophone have similar root meanings. The origins were already familiar from existing 19th-century words such as photograph ("light writing"), telegraph ("distant writing"), and phone ("distant sound"). The brand new term might have been influenced by the existing words phonographic and phonography, which referred to something of phonetic shorthand; in 1852 THE BRAND NEW York Times transported an advertisement for "Professor Webster's phonographic class", and in 1859 the New York State Instructors Relationship tabled a action to "employ a phonographic recorder" to record its meetings.

Arguably, any device used to track record sound or reproduce saved sound could be called a kind of "phonograph", but in common practice the indicated term has come to signify historical technology of audio saving, involving audio-frequency modulations of the physical track or groove.

In the past due 19th and early on 20th centuries, "Phonograph", "Gramophone", "Graphophone", "Zonophone" and so on were still brands specific to various designers of sometimes completely different (i.e. cylinder and disc) machines; so extensive use was manufactured from the generic term "talking machine", especially in print. "Talking machine" had earlier been used to make reference to complicated devices which produced a crude imitation of speech, by simulating the workings of the vocal cords, tongue, and lips - a potential way to obtain confusion both then and now.

In British British, "gramophone" may refer to any sound-reproducing machine using disk records, which were popularized and released in the UK by the Gramophone Company. Originally, "gramophone" was a proprietary trademark of this company and any use of the name by competing makers of disc records was vigorously prosecuted in the courts, but in 1910 an English court decision decreed which it had turn into a generic term; it's been so used in the UK & most Commonwealth countries since. The word "phonograph" was usually restricted to machines which used cylinder records.

"Gramophone" generally described a wind-up machine. Following the benefits of the softer vinyl fabric records, 33 1/3-rpm LPs (long-playing files) and 45-rpm "single" or two-song data, and EPs (extended-play recordings), the normal name became "record player" or "turntable". Usually the home record player was part of a system that included a radio (radiogram) and, later, might also play audiotape cassettes. From about 1960, such something began to certainly be a "hi-fi" (high-fidelity, monophonic) or a "stereo" (most systems being stereophonic by the mid-1960s).

In Australian English, "record player" was the term; "turntable" was a far more specialized term; "gramophone" was restricted to the old mechanical (i.e., wind-up) players; and "phonograph" was used just as British English.