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Posted by : Laila July 02, 2016

Lyric Phonograph Company phonographLyric Phonograph Company phonographhttps://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Lyric_phonograph_-_Bayernhof_Museum_-_DSC06375.JPG/220px-Lyric_phonograph_-_Bayernhof_Museum_-_DSC06375.JPG

Garrard Engineering and Manufacturing Company antique phonograph

The phonograph is a tool invented in 1877 for the mechanical duplication and tracking of sound. In its later forms additionally it is called a gramophone (as a trademark since 1887, as a generic name since c. 1900). The sound vibration waveforms are registered as corresponding physical deviations of a spiral groove imprinted, etched, incised, or impressed in to the surface of any revolving disk or cylinder, called a "record". To recreate the sound, the top is likewise rotated while a playback stylus traces the groove and is therefore vibrated by it, very reproducing the saved audio faintly. In early acoustic phonographs, the stylus vibrated a diaphragm which produced sound waves which were coupled to the open air by way of a flaring horn, or right to the listener's ears through stethoscope-type earphones. In later electric phonographs (also known as record players (since 1940s) or, lately, turntables), the movements of the stylus are changed into an analogous electrical power signal by way of a transducer, modified back into sound by way of a loudspeaker then.

The phonograph was created in 1877 by Thomas Edison. While other inventors had produced devices that could record looks, Edison's phonograph was the first ever to have the ability to reproduce the registered audio. His phonograph originally recorded audio onto a tinfoil sheet wrapped around a spinning cylinder. A stylus giving an answer to sound vibrations produced an up and down or hill-and-dale groove in the foil. Alexander Graham Bell's Volta Laboratory made several improvements in the 1880s, like the use of wax-coated cardboard cylinders, and a cutting stylus that moved from side to side in a "zig zag" groove about the record.

Within the 1890s, Emile Berliner initiated the move from phonograph cylinders to flat discs with a spiral groove jogging from the periphery to near to the center. Later improvements through the full years included improvements to the turntable and its own drive system, the needle or stylus, and the equalization and sound systems.

The disc phonograph record was the prominent audio saving format throughout most of the 20th century. From your mid-1980s on, phonograph use on a standard record player declined due to rise of the cassette tape sharply, compact disk and other digital taking formats. Records remain a well liked format for some audiophiles and DJs. Vinyl records are still used by some DJs and musicians in their concert performances. Musicians continue to release their recordings on vinyl records. The original recordings of music artists are re-issued on vinyl fabric sometimes.

Usage of terminology is not consistent over the English-speaking world (see below). In more modern usage, the playback device is often called a "turntable", "record player", or "record changer". When used in conjunction with a mixing machine as part of a DJ installation, turntables tend to be called "decks".

The word phonograph ("sound writing") was produced from the Greek words ???? (phon?, "sound" or "voice") and ????? (graph?, "writing"). The similar related conditions gramophone (from the Greek ?????? gramma "letter" and ???? ph?n? "voice") and graphophone have similar main meanings. The origins were already familiar from existing 19th-century words such as photograph ("light writing"), telegraph ("distant writing"), and mobile phone ("distant sound"). The new term might have been inspired by the prevailing words phonographic and phonography, which referred to a system of phonetic shorthand; in 1852 The New York Times transported an advertisement for "Professor Webster's phonographic class", and in 1859 the brand new York State Teachers Relationship tabled a movement to "employ a phonographic recorder" to track record its meetings.

Probably, any device used to track record sound or reproduce recorded audio could be called a kind of "phonograph", however in common practice the expressed expression has come to signify traditional systems of sound saving, affecting audio-frequency modulations of your physical groove or track.

In the overdue 19th and early on 20th decades, "Phonograph", "Gramophone", "Graphophone", "Zonophone" and so on were still brands specific to various creators of sometimes completely different (i.e. cylinder and disk) machines; so significant use was made of the common term "talking machine", in print especially. "Talking machine" had earlier been used to refer to complicated devices which produced a crude imitation of speech, by simulating the workings of the vocal cords, tongue, and lips - a potential source of confusion both then and now.

In British British, "gramophone" may make reference to any sound-reproducing machine using disk records, which were created and popularized in the UK by the Gramophone Company. Originally, "gramophone" was a proprietary trademark of that company and any use of the name by competing makers of disc records was vigorously prosecuted in the courts, however in 1910 an English court decision decreed so it had turn into a generic term; it has been so used in the UK and most Commonwealth countries since. The word "phonograph" was usually restricted to machines which used cylinder records.

"Gramophone" generally described a wind-up machine. After the introduction of the softer vinyl fabric documents, 33 1/3-rpm LPs (long-playing data) and 45-rpm "single" or two-song documents, and EPs (extended-play recordings), the common name became "record player" or "turntable". Usually the home record player was part of a system that included a radio (radiogram) and, later, might play audiotape cassettes also. From about 1960, such something began to be described as a "hi-fi" (high-fidelity, monophonic) or a "stereo" (most systems being stereophonic by the mid-1960s).

In Australian British, "record player" was the term; "turntable" was a more technical term; "gramophone" was restricted to the old mechanical (i.e., wind-up) players; and "phonograph" was used just as British English.

Phonograph amp; Antique Music Box Pinterest Record Player, Columbia

 Phonograph amp; Antique Music Box  Pinterest  Record Player, Columbiahttps://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/236x/a7/fa/62/a7fa620d839ca2c1feb133981372db60.jpg

phonograph horns victrola type flower shaped speaker search on myspace

 phonograph horns victrola type flower shaped speaker search on myspacehttp://www.obnoxiousantiques.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/P10203631-300x225.jpg

Vintage 1920s Art Deco Antique Gilbert Gramophone Mahogany Cabinet

Vintage 1920s Art Deco Antique Gilbert Gramophone Mahogany Cabinet http://thumbs.picclick.com/00/s/MTYwMFgxMjAw/z/Jp0AAOSwLVZV2Mb2/$/Vintage-1920s-Art-Deco-Antique-Gilbert-Gramophone-Mahogany-_57.jpg

Phonograph Horn

Phonograph Hornhttp://www.thedomesticatedbachelor.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/DSC05960.jpg

OIP.Maf75d59dc0aa7b1acbc2b822d7109499o0

26337B5A4F101820DC83762F3D58928FF7B0FF754https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_phonograph_manufacturers

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