Best Antique Phonograph

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antique gramophones on Pinterest Gramophone Record, Record Player

Posted by : Laila July 25, 2016

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Akai (recording) antique phonograph

The phonograph is a tool invented in 1877 for the mechanical reproduction and tracking of sound. In its later forms additionally it is called a gramophone (as a trademark since 1887, as a generic name since c. 1900). The audio vibration waveforms are noted as matching physical deviations of any spiral groove imprinted, etched, incised, or impressed in to the surface of a spinning cylinder or disk, called a "record". To recreate the audio, the top is similarly rotated while a playback stylus traces the groove and is therefore vibrated by it, very faintly reproducing the recorded sound. In early acoustic phonographs, the stylus vibrated a diaphragm which produced sound waves which were coupled to the open air via a flaring horn, or directly to the listener's ears through stethoscope-type earphones. In later electric phonographs (also known as record players (since 1940s) or, most recently, turntables), the movements of the stylus are converted into an analogous electric signal with a transducer, modified back into sound by a loudspeaker then.

The phonograph was created in 1877 by Thomas Edison. While other inventors possessed produced devices that can record may seem, Edison's phonograph was the first to have the ability to reproduce the recorded sound. His phonograph originally recorded audio onto a tinfoil sheet wrapped around a rotating cylinder. A stylus giving an answer to reasonable vibrations produced an up and down or hill-and-dale groove in the foil. Alexander Graham Bell's Volta Laboratory made several improvements in the 1880s, like the use of wax-coated cardboard cylinders, and a cutting stylus that moved laterally in a "zig zag" groove about the record.

Within the 1890s, Emile Berliner initiated the move from phonograph cylinders to smooth discs with a spiral groove operating from the periphery to near to the center. Later advancements through the entire years included alterations to the turntable and its drive system, the stylus or needle, and the equalization and audio systems.

The disc phonograph record was the prominent audio recording format throughout most of the 20th century. From mid-1980s on, phonograph use on a standard record player declined as a result of rise of the cassette tape sharply, compact disk and other digital recording formats. Data remain a popular format for some audiophiles and DJs. Vinyl records are used by some DJs and musicians in their concert performances still. Musicians continue to release their recordings on vinyl records. The original recordings of musicians are occasionally re-issued on vinyl.

Usage of terminology is not uniform over the English-speaking world (see below). In newer usage, the playback device is categorised as a "turntable", "record player", or "record changer". When used in conjunction with a mixing machine within a DJ installation, turntables are often called "decks".

The word phonograph ("sound writing") was derived from the Greek words ???? (phon?, "sound" or "voice") and ????? (graph?, "writing"). The similar related conditions gramophone (from the Greek ?????? gramma "letter" and ???? ph?n? "words") and graphophone have similar root meanings. The root base were already familiar from existing 19th-century words such as picture ("light writing"), telegraph ("distant writing"), and telephone ("distant sound"). The brand new term may have been influenced by the existing words phonographic and phonography, which described a system of phonetic shorthand; in 1852 The New York Times carried an advertising campaign for "Professor Webster's phonographic class", and in 1859 the New York State Teachers Connection tabled a motion to "hire a phonographic recorder" to record its meetings.

Arguably, any device used to track record sound or reproduce saved sound could be called a kind of "phonograph", but in common practice the word has come to mean traditional technology of acoustics taking, involving audio-frequency modulations of an physical groove or trace.

In the past due 19th and early on 20th hundreds of years, "Phonograph", "Gramophone", "Graphophone", "Zonophone" and the like were still brand names specific to various designers of sometimes completely different (i.e. cylinder and disk) machines; so considerable use was manufactured from the common term "talking machine", especially in print. "Talking machine" had earlier been used to refer to complicated devices which produced a crude imitation of speech, by simulating the workings of the vocal cords, tongue, and lips - a potential way to obtain confusion both then and today.

In British British, "gramophone" may refer to any sound-reproducing machine using disc records, that have been launched and popularized in the UK by the Gramophone Company. Originally, "gramophone" was a proprietary trademark of this company and any use of the name by competing makers of disc records was vigorously prosecuted in the courts, however in 1910 an English court decision decreed that this had become a generic term; it has been so used in the united kingdom and most Commonwealth countries ever since. The term "phonograph" was usually limited to machines that used cylinder records.

"Gramophone" generally described a wind-up machine. After the launch of the softer vinyl fabric files, 33 1/3-rpm LPs (long-playing data) and 45-rpm "single" or two-song information, and EPs (extended-play recordings), the normal name became "record player" or "turntable". Often the home record player was part of something that included a radio (radiogram) and, later, might play audiotape cassettes also. From about 1960, such something began to be described as a "hi-fi" (high-fidelity, monophonic) or a "stereo" (most systems being stereophonic by the mid-1960s).

In Australian English, "record player" was the term; "turntable" was a far more technological term; "gramophone" was limited to the old mechanical (i.e., wind-up) players; and "phonograph" was used as in British English.

Horn or Gramophone w Horn Record Player Phonograph 78RPM Antique Style

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Antique Phonograph ,close up of vintage record and read player with

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