Luxman PD272 with ADC XLM Mk2 Flickr Photo Sharing!https://c4.staticflickr.com/4/3130/2768777739_bfb8af9e00.jpg
Luxman antique phonograph
The phonograph is a tool developed in 1877 for the mechanised reproduction and taking of audio. In its later forms additionally it is called a gramophone (as a trademark since 1887, as a generic name since c. 1900). The sound vibration waveforms are registered as corresponding physical deviations of a spiral groove engraved, etched, incised, or impressed in to the surface of the rotating cylinder or disk, called a "record". To recreate the sound, the surface is similarly rotated while a playback stylus traces the groove and it is therefore vibrated because of it, very reproducing the documented sound faintly. In early acoustic phonographs, the stylus vibrated a diaphragm which produced sound waves which were coupled to the open air by using a flaring horn, or directly to the listener's ears through stethoscope-type earphones. In later electric phonographs (also known as record players (since 1940s) or, lately, turntables), the movements of the stylus are changed into an analogous electro-mechanical signal with a transducer, then altered back to sound by the loudspeaker.
The phonograph was invented in 1877 by Thomas Edison. While other inventors had produced devices that could record tones, Edison's phonograph was the first ever to be able to reproduce the recorded audio. His phonograph at first recorded sound onto a tinfoil sheet wrapped around a rotating cylinder. A stylus giving an answer to sound vibrations produced an and down or hill-and-dale groove in the foil up. Alexander Graham Bell's Volta Laboratory made several improvements in the 1880s, including the use of wax-coated cardboard cylinders, and a cutting stylus that moved laterally in a "zig zag" groove about the record.
Inside the 1890s, Emile Berliner initiated the transition from phonograph cylinders to level discs with a spiral groove operating from the periphery to near to the center. Later improvements through the full years included modifications to the turntable and its own drive system, the stylus or needle, and the equalization and audio systems.
The disc phonograph record was the prominent audio saving format throughout the majority of the 20th hundred years. Through the mid-1980s on, phonograph use on a standard record player declined sharply because of the rise of the cassette tape, compact disk and other digital recording formats. Details are a favorite format for some audiophiles and DJs still. Vinyl records are used by some DJs and musicians in their concert performances still. Musicians continue steadily to release their recordings on vinyl records. The initial recordings of musicians are re-issued on vinyl sometimes.
Using terminology is not consistent across the English-speaking world (see below). In more modern usage, the playback device is often called a "turntable", "record player", or "record changer". When used in conjunction with a mixer as part of a DJ set up, turntables are often called "decks".
The term phonograph ("sound writing") was derived from the Greek words ???? (phon?, "sound" or "voice") and ????? (graph?, "writing"). The similar related conditions gramophone (from the Greek ?????? gramma "letter" and ???? ph?n? "words") and graphophone have similar main meanings. The origins were already familiar from existing 19th-century words such as picture ("light writing"), telegraph ("distant writing"), and telephone ("distant sound"). The new term might have been inspired by the existing words phonographic and phonography, which described something of phonetic shorthand; in 1852 The New York Times carried an advertisements for "Professor Webster's phonographic class", and in 1859 the brand new York State Instructors Relationship tabled a motion to "employ a phonographic recorder" to record its meetings.
Arguably, any device used to record audio or reproduce noted audio could be called a type of "phonograph", however in common practice the expressed expression has come to mean historical systems of sound recording, relating audio-frequency modulations of your physical groove or trace.
In the past due 19th and early on 20th centuries, "Phonograph", "Gramophone", "Graphophone", "Zonophone" and so on were still brands specific to various designers of sometimes very different (i.e. cylinder and disk) machines; so considerable use was made of the generic term "talking machine", especially in print. "Talking machine" had earlier been used to make reference to complicated devices which produced a crude imitation of speech, by simulating the workings of the vocal cords, tongue, and lips - a potential way to obtain confusion both then and now.
In British English, "gramophone" may make reference to any sound-reproducing machine using disc records, that have been popularized and released in the UK by the Gramophone Company. Originally, "gramophone" was a proprietary trademark of this company and any use of the name by competing makers of disc records was vigorously prosecuted in the courts, however in 1910 an English court decision decreed it had become a generic term; it has been so used in the united kingdom and most Commonwealth countries ever since. The term "phonograph" was usually limited to machines that used cylinder records.
"Gramophone" generally described a wind-up machine. Following the introduction of the softer vinyl details, 33 1/3-rpm LPs (long-playing details) and 45-rpm "single" or two-song details, and EPs (extended-play recordings), the common name became "record player" or "turntable". Often the home record player was part of something that included a radio (radiogram) and, later, might play audiotape cassettes also. From about 1960, such a system began to be described as a "hi-fi" (high-fidelity, monophonic) or a "stereo" (most systems being stereophonic by the mid-1960s).
In Australian British, "record player" was the word; "turntable" was a more technical term; "gramophone" was restricted to the old mechanised (i.e., wind-up) players; and "phonograph" was used as in British English.
Denon Dp1300mk2Denon Dp1300mk2 Turntable Analog Record Player
http://www.everydaycollectiblefinds.com/vintage-phonograph-record-player/denon-dp-1300mk2/jpeg/800/272151986655_1.jpgColumbia Viva Tonal Model 810 Record Player Phonograph Victrola
http://www.gogogretchen.com/file/161836808402_1.jpgVoice of Music VM 562 HiFi
https://41.media.tumblr.com/4fc17ae0348d70948a6f86cc80cca6ba/tumblr_myid1kfIRA1r48hglo1_500.pngNotification. How To Repair Audio Amplifiers. View Original[Updated
http://www.vintageaudiorepair.nl/images/yamaha/adv_ca800/folder_page01.jpgOIP.M191db60b9c42898761d0945fdbb85a25o0
214B2A2A866507ABBAA88B59CEF7BE4943678E7C5https://www.flickr.com/photos/hansthijs/2768777739/
Embed Our image to your website
ThumbnailImageEmbed Our image to a Forum
ThumbnailImage