Best Antique Phonograph

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antique phonographs VCA Antique Countertop \quot;The Graphophone

Posted by : Laila August 23, 2016

$antique phonographs VCA Antique Countertop \quot;The Graphophone$ antique phonographs VCA Antique Countertop \quot;The Graphophonehttps://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/736x/35/dd/09/35dd09b322889bd56de0ef27652a136d.jpg

Graphophone antique phonograph

The phonograph is a device invented in 1877 for the mechanised reproduction and saving of audio. In its later forms additionally it is called a gramophone (as a trademark since 1887, as a generic name since c. 1900). The sound vibration waveforms are registered as equivalent physical deviations of an spiral groove engraved, etched, incised, or impressed in to the surface of any revolving cylinder or disk, called a "record". To recreate the audio, the surface is similarly rotated while a playback stylus traces the groove which is therefore vibrated by it, very faintly reproducing the saved audio. In early acoustic phonographs, the stylus vibrated a diaphragm which produced sound waves that have been coupled to the open air by way of a flaring horn, or right to the listener's ears through stethoscope-type earphones. In later electric phonographs (also called record players (since 1940s) or, most recently, turntables), the movements of the stylus are converted into an analogous electric powered signal with a transducer, then changed back into audio by way of a loudspeaker.

The phonograph was developed in 1877 by Thomas Edison. While other inventors had produced devices that can record may seem, Edison's phonograph was the first to be able to reproduce the registered sound. His phonograph formerly recorded sound onto a tinfoil sheet covered around a spinning cylinder. A stylus responding to appear vibrations produced an and down or hill-and-dale groove in the foil up. Alexander Graham Bell's Volta Laboratory made several improvements in the 1880s, including the use of wax-coated cardboard cylinders, and a cutting stylus that moved from side to side in a "zig zag" groove across the record.

Within the 1890s, Emile Berliner initiated the change from phonograph cylinders to chiseled discs with a spiral groove operating from the periphery to nearby the center. Later improvements through the years included alterations to the turntable and its drive system, the stylus or needle, and the sound and equalization systems.

The disk phonograph record was the prominent audio saving format throughout the majority of the 20th hundred years. From the mid-1980s on, phonograph use on a standard record player declined sharply because of the rise of the cassette tape, compact disk and other digital taking formats. Details are still a well liked format for a few audiophiles and DJs. Vinyl records are used by some DJs and musicians in their concert performances still. Musicians continue to release their recordings on vinyl records. The initial recordings of music artists are sometimes re-issued on vinyl fabric.

Using terminology is not consistent over the English-speaking world (see below). In more modern usage, the playback device is called a "turntable", "record player", or "record changer". When found in conjunction with a mixing machine within a DJ setup, turntables are often called "decks".

The term phonograph ("sound writing") was produced from the Greek words ???? (phon?, "sound" or "voice") and ????? (graph?, "writing"). The similar related terms gramophone (from the Greek ?????? gramma "letter" and ???? ph?n? "words") and graphophone have similar main meanings. The roots were already familiar from existing 19th-century words such as photograph ("light writing"), telegraph ("distant writing"), and phone ("distant sound"). The brand new term might have been inspired by the prevailing words phonographic and phonography, which referred to something of phonetic shorthand; in 1852 The New York Times carried an ad for "Professor Webster's phonographic class", and in 1859 the New York State Educators Connection tabled a action to "hire a phonographic recorder" to record its meetings.

Arguably, any device used to record audio or reproduce noted audio could be called a type of "phonograph", however in common practice the term has come to indicate historic technologies of sensible taking, relating audio-frequency modulations of a physical track or groove.

In the past due 19th and early on 20th decades, "Phonograph", "Gramophone", "Graphophone", "Zonophone" and the like were still brands specific to various creators of sometimes very different (i.e. cylinder and disk) machines; so extensive use was manufactured from the common term "talking machine", especially in print. "Talking machine" had earlier been used to make reference to complicated devices which produced a crude imitation of speech, by simulating the workings of the vocal cords, tongue, and lips - a potential way to obtain confusion both then and today.

In British British, "gramophone" may make reference to any sound-reproducing machine using disc records, that have been popularized and created in the united kingdom by the Gramophone Company. Originally, "gramophone" was a proprietary trademark of that company and any use of the name by competing makers of disc records was vigorously prosecuted in the courts, however in 1910 an English court decision decreed which it had turn into a generic term; it has been so used in the united kingdom & most Commonwealth countries ever since. The word "phonograph" was usually restricted to machines that used cylinder records.

"Gramophone" generally referred to a wind-up machine. Following the launch of the softer vinyl details, 33 1/3-rpm LPs (long-playing data) and 45-rpm "single" or two-song details, and EPs (extended-play recordings), the common name became "record player" or "turntable". Usually the home record player was part of something that included a radio (radiogram) and, later, might play audiotape cassettes also. From about 1960, such a system began to certainly be a "hi-fi" (high-fidelity, monophonic) or a "stereo" (most systems being stereophonic by the mid-1960s).

In Australian English, "record player" was the term; "turntable" was a more technological term; "gramophone" was limited to the old mechanical (i.e., wind-up) players; and "phonograph" was used just as British English.

Details about Antique Columbia Graphophone Hornless Phonograph Record

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Graphophone Hornless Grafonola Record Player Phonograph vintage

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Added by Michelle39;s Antiques on February 8, 2013 at 12:28am View

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