Best Antique Phonograph

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WE 300B Model 91A Replica, NOT the original WE.

Posted by : Laila June 17, 2016

WE 300B Model 91A Replica, NOT the original WE.http://www.stereopal.com/HomeVisit/Victor/Picture%201162.jpg

Luxman antique phonograph

The phonograph is a device created in 1877 for the mechanised recording and reproduction of sound. In its later forms additionally it is called a gramophone (as a trademark since 1887, as a generic name since c. 1900). The audio vibration waveforms are recorded as equivalent physical deviations of your spiral groove engraved, etched, incised, or impressed into the surface of an spinning disk or cylinder, called a "record". To recreate the sound, the top is in the same way rotated while a playback stylus traces the groove and it is therefore vibrated by it, very faintly reproducing the documented audio. In early acoustic phonographs, the stylus vibrated a diaphragm which produced sound waves that have been coupled to the open air by using a flaring horn, or directly to the listener's ears through stethoscope-type earphones. In later electric phonographs (also called record players (since 1940s) or, lately, turntables), the movements of the stylus are changed into an analogous electrical power signal by way of a transducer, transformed back into audio by a loudspeaker then.

The phonograph was invented in 1877 by Thomas Edison. While other inventors got produced devices that can record noises, Edison's phonograph was the first to have the ability to reproduce the saved audio. His phonograph originally recorded sound onto a tinfoil sheet twisted around a rotating cylinder. A stylus responding to sound vibrations produced an and down or hill-and-dale groove in the foil up. Alexander Graham Bell's Volta Laboratory made several improvements in the 1880s, like the use of wax-coated cardboard cylinders, and a cutting stylus that moved from side to side in a "zig zag" groove round the record.

Inside the 1890s, Emile Berliner initiated the change from phonograph cylinders to toned discs with a spiral groove running from the periphery to nearby the center. Later advancements over time included adjustments to the turntable and its own drive system, the stylus or needle, and the audio and equalization systems.

The disc phonograph record was the prominent audio tracking format throughout most of the 20th century. From your mid-1980s on, phonograph use on a standard record player declined sharply as a result of rise of the cassette tape, compact disk and other digital saving formats. Details are a well liked format for a few audiophiles and DJs still. Vinyl records are being used by some DJs and musicians in their concert performances still. Musicians continue to release their recordings on vinyl records. The initial recordings of musicians are occasionally re-issued on vinyl fabric.

Usage of terminology is not consistent across the English-speaking world (see below). In newer usage, the playback device is categorised as a "turntable", "record player", or "record changer". When used in conjunction with a mixing machine as part of a DJ set up, turntables tend to be called "decks".

The term phonograph ("sound writing") was derived from the Greek words ???? (phon?, "sound" or "voice") and ????? (graph?, "writing"). The similar related conditions gramophone (from the Greek ?????? gramma "notice" and ???? ph?n? "words") and graphophone have similar root meanings. The roots were already familiar from existing 19th-century words such as picture ("light writing"), telegraph ("distant writing"), and phone ("distant sound"). The brand new term may have been influenced by the prevailing words phonographic and phonography, which referred to a system of phonetic shorthand; in 1852 The New York Times carried an ad for "Professor Webster's phonographic class", and in 1859 the New York State Teachers Relationship tabled a movement to "hire a phonographic recorder" to record its meetings.

Probably, any device used to record sound or reproduce recorded sound could be called a kind of "phonograph", but in common practice the indicated term has come to imply historical solutions of sound saving, relating audio-frequency modulations of an physical track or groove.

In the past due 19th and early 20th hundreds of years, "Phonograph", "Gramophone", "Graphophone", "Zonophone" and so on were still brand names specific to various creators of sometimes very different (i.e. cylinder and disk) machines; so considerable use was made of the universal term "talking machine", especially in print. "Talking machine" had earlier been used to make reference to complicated devices which produced a crude imitation of speech, by simulating the workings of the vocal cords, tongue, and mouth - a potential source of dilemma both and today then.

In British British, "gramophone" may make reference to any sound-reproducing machine using disc records, which were introduced and popularized in the UK by the Gramophone Company. Originally, "gramophone" was a proprietary trademark of that company and any use of the name by competing makers of disc records was vigorously prosecuted in the courts, however in 1910 an English court decision decreed so it had become a generic term; it has been so used in the united kingdom & most Commonwealth countries ever since. The term "phonograph" was usually restricted to machines that used cylinder records.

"Gramophone" generally referred to a wind-up machine. After the release of the softer vinyl fabric records, 33 1/3-rpm LPs (long-playing data) and 45-rpm "single" or two-song records, and EPs (extended-play recordings), the common name became "record player" or "turntable". Usually the home record player was part of a system that included a radio (radiogram) and, later, might also play audiotape cassettes. From about 1960, such something began to be described as a "hi-fi" (high-fidelity, monophonic) or a "stereo" (most systems being stereophonic by the mid-1960s).

In Australian British, "record player" was the term; "turntable" was a more complex term; "gramophone" was restricted to the old mechanised (i.e., wind-up) players; and "phonograph" was used as with British English.