Best Antique Phonograph

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SOLD Columbia Grafonola Antique Phonograph Harp Gallery Antique

Posted by : Laila June 23, 2016

SOLD Columbia Grafonola Antique Phonograph Harp Gallery Antique SOLD Columbia Grafonola Antique Phonograph Harp Gallery Antiquehttp://www.harpgallery.com/extimg/r3/1024__1024____er__phono1340tab.JPG

Columbia Phonograph Company antique phonograph

The phonograph is a device developed in 1877 for the mechanical saving and duplication of sound. In its later forms additionally it is called a gramophone (as a trademark since 1887, as a generic name since c. 1900). The audio vibration waveforms are documented as corresponding physical deviations of a spiral groove imprinted, etched, incised, or impressed in to the surface of the rotating cylinder or disc, called a "record". To recreate the sound, the surface is similarly rotated while a playback stylus traces the groove and is therefore vibrated by it, very faintly reproducing the noted audio. In early acoustic phonographs, the stylus vibrated a diaphragm which produced sound waves that have been coupled to the open air through a flaring horn, or directly to the listener's ears through stethoscope-type earphones. In later electric phonographs (also called record players (since 1940s) or, lately, turntables), the movements of the stylus are changed into an analogous electric signal by way of a transducer, altered back into audio by the loudspeaker then.

The phonograph was developed in 1877 by Thomas Edison. While other inventors acquired produced devices that can record does sound, Edison's phonograph was the first to have the ability to reproduce the saved sound. His phonograph at first recorded sound onto a tinfoil sheet covered around a spinning cylinder. A stylus giving an answer to appear vibrations produced an and down or hill-and-dale groove in the foil up. Alexander Graham Bell's Volta Laboratory made several improvements in the 1880s, including the use of wax-coated cardboard cylinders, and a cutting stylus that moved from side to side in a "zig zag" groove around the record.

Within the 1890s, Emile Berliner initiated the change from phonograph cylinders to chiseled discs with a spiral groove working from the periphery to close to the center. Later advancements through the entire years included changes to the turntable and its own drive system, the needle or stylus, and the sound and equalization systems.

The disc phonograph record was the prominent audio recording format throughout the majority of the 20th century. From mid-1980s on, phonograph use on a standard record player declined sharply because of the rise of the cassette tape, compact disc and other digital recording formats. Information remain a favorite format for some audiophiles and DJs. Vinyl records are still utilized by some DJs and musicians in their concert performances. Musicians continue steadily to release their recordings on vinyl records. The original recordings of musicians are sometimes re-issued on vinyl fabric.

Using terminology is not homogeneous over the English-speaking world (see below). In newer usage, the playback device is called a "turntable", "record player", or "record changer". When found in conjunction with a mixer within a DJ installation, turntables are often called "decks".

The word phonograph ("sound writing") was derived from the Greek words ???? (phon?, "sound" or "voice") and ????? (graph?, "writing"). The similar related conditions gramophone (from the Greek ?????? gramma "letter" and ???? ph?n? "tone of voice") and graphophone have similar root meanings. The root base were already familiar from existing 19th-century words such as photograph ("light writing"), telegraph ("distant writing"), and cell phone ("distant sound"). The new term might have been influenced by the existing words phonographic and phonography, which described a system of phonetic shorthand; in 1852 THE BRAND NEW York Times carried an advertising campaign for "Professor Webster's phonographic class", and in 1859 the New York State Professors Connection tabled a movement to "employ a phonographic recorder" to track record its meetings.

Arguably, any device used to track record sound or reproduce noted audio could be called a kind of "phonograph", however in common practice the expressed word has come to mean ancient technology of sound saving, relating audio-frequency modulations of any physical trace or groove.

In the overdue 19th and early on 20th centuries, "Phonograph", "Gramophone", "Graphophone", "Zonophone" and the like were still brand names specific to various makers of sometimes very different (i.e. cylinder and disk) machines; so significant use was manufactured from the general term "talking machine", especially in print. "Talking machine" had earlier been used to make reference to complicated devices which produced a crude imitation of speech, by simulating the workings of the vocal cords, tongue, and lips - a potential source of confusion both then and today.

In British British, "gramophone" may refer to any sound-reproducing machine using disk records, which were popularized and presented in the united kingdom by the Gramophone Company. Originally, "gramophone" was a proprietary trademark of that company and any use of the name by competing makers of disc records was vigorously prosecuted in the courts, however in 1910 an English court decision decreed that it had turn into a generic term; it has been so used in the united kingdom and most Commonwealth countries ever since. The word "phonograph" was usually limited to machines that used cylinder records.

"Gramophone" generally referred to a wind-up machine. Following the launch of the softer vinyl fabric information, 33 1/3-rpm LPs (long-playing details) and 45-rpm "single" or two-song files, and EPs (extended-play recordings), the common name became "record player" or "turntable". Often the home record player was part of something that included a radio (radiogram) and, later, might also play audiotape cassettes. From about 1960, such something began to certainly be a "hi-fi" (high-fidelity, monophonic) or a "stereo" (most systems being stereophonic by the mid-1960s).

In Australian English, "record player" was the word; "turntable" was a far more specialized term; "gramophone" was limited to the old mechanical (i.e., wind-up) players; and "phonograph" was used just as British English.