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Posted by : Laila June 13, 2016

Brunswick 78 RPM Record Player  Flickr  Photo Sharing!Brunswick 78 RPM Record Player Flickr Photo Sharing!http://farm5.staticflickr.com/4146/4957974981_6788bffa91_z.jpg

91 days antique phonograph

The phonograph is a tool developed in 1877 for the mechanised reproduction and taking of sound. In its later forms it is also called a gramophone (as a trademark since 1887, as a generic name since c. 1900). The sound vibration waveforms are recorded as matching physical deviations of your spiral groove etched, etched, incised, or impressed in to the surface of your spinning cylinder or disc, called a "record". To recreate the audio, the top is similarly rotated while a playback stylus traces the groove and is therefore vibrated by it, very faintly reproducing the noted audio. In early acoustic phonographs, the stylus vibrated a diaphragm which produced sound waves that have been coupled to the open air through a flaring horn, or right to the listener's ears through stethoscope-type earphones. In later electric phonographs (also called record players (since 1940s) or, most recently, turntables), the motions of the stylus are changed into an analogous electro-mechanical signal by a transducer, altered back into audio with a loudspeaker then.

The phonograph was created in 1877 by Thomas Edison. While other inventors got produced devices which could record may seem, Edison's phonograph was the first to have the ability to reproduce the registered audio. His phonograph at first recorded sound onto a tinfoil sheet twisted around a revolving cylinder. A stylus giving an answer to appear vibrations produced an and down or hill-and-dale groove in the foil up. Alexander Graham Bell's Volta Laboratory made several improvements in the 1880s, including the use of wax-coated cardboard cylinders, and a cutting stylus that moved laterally in a "zig zag" groove around the record.

Inside the 1890s, Emile Berliner initiated the transition from phonograph cylinders to level discs with a spiral groove running from the periphery to near to the center. Later improvements through the full years included alterations to the turntable and its drive system, the needle or stylus, and the sound and equalization systems.

The disk phonograph record was the prominent audio recording format throughout most of the 20th hundred years. From mid-1980s on, phonograph use on a standard record player declined as a result of rise of the cassette tape sharply, compact disc and other digital recording formats. Files are still a popular format for some audiophiles and DJs. Vinyl records are still employed by some DJs and musicians in their concert performances. Musicians continue steadily to release their recordings on vinyl records. The original recordings of music artists are re-issued on vinyl fabric sometimes.

Using terminology is not even over the English-speaking world (see below). In newer usage, the playback device is called a "turntable", "record player", or "record changer". When found in conjunction with a mixing machine as part of a DJ setup, turntables are often called "decks".

The term phonograph ("sound writing") was produced from the Greek words ???? (phon?, "sound" or "voice") and ????? (graph?, "writing"). The similar related terms gramophone (from the Greek ?????? gramma "notice" and ???? ph?n? "voice") and graphophone have similar root meanings. The roots were already familiar from existing 19th-century words such as picture ("light writing"), telegraph ("distant writing"), and telephone ("distant sound"). The new term may have been inspired by the existing words phonographic and phonography, which described something of phonetic shorthand; in 1852 The New York Times transported an ad for "Professor Webster's phonographic class", and in 1859 the brand new York State Educators Connection tabled a action to "hire a phonographic recorder" to record its meetings.

Probably, any device used to record sound or reproduce recorded sound could be called a kind of "phonograph", however in common practice the word has come to signify ancient technologies of acoustics tracking, relating audio-frequency modulations of any physical track or groove.

In the past due 19th and early 20th generations, "Phonograph", "Gramophone", "Graphophone", "Zonophone" and the like were still brand names specific to various designers of sometimes completely different (i.e. cylinder and disc) machines; so sizeable use was manufactured from the universal term "talking machine", especially in print. "Talking machine" had earlier been used to refer to complicated devices which produced a crude imitation of speech, by simulating the workings of the vocal cords, tongue, and lips - a potential source of confusion both then and now.

In British English, "gramophone" may refer to any sound-reproducing machine using disk records, that have been popularized and released in the united kingdom by the Gramophone Company. Originally, "gramophone" was a proprietary trademark of this company and any use of the name by competing makers of disc records was vigorously prosecuted in the courts, however in 1910 an English court decision decreed which it had turn into a generic term; it has been so used in the united kingdom & most Commonwealth countries since. The term "phonograph" was usually limited to machines which used cylinder records.

"Gramophone" generally referred to a wind-up machine. Following the intro of the softer vinyl fabric documents, 33 1/3-rpm LPs (long-playing documents) and 45-rpm "single" or two-song records, and EPs (extended-play recordings), the normal name became "record player" or "turntable". Often the home record player was part of a system that included a radio (radiogram) and, later, might play audiotape cassettes also. From about 1960, such something began to be described as a "hi-fi" (high-fidelity, monophonic) or a "stereo" (most systems being stereophonic by the mid-1960s).

In Australian British, "record player" was the word; "turntable" was a more complex term; "gramophone" was limited to the old mechanical (i.e., wind-up) players; and "phonograph" was used such as British English.

Vintage record player Vintage Pinterest

Vintage record player  Vintage  Pinteresthttp://media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/736x/ab/b9/1a/abb91abb189914b29f1e635e80f19e95.jpg

Pretty stereos on Pinterest Radios, Antique Radio and Consoles

Pretty stereos on Pinterest  Radios, Antique Radio and Consoleshttps://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/200x150/62/f1/74/62f1745aa46742fac42054c251975ddf.jpg

Vintage SANYO P33 Direct Drive LINEAR TRACKING Turntable Record

Vintage SANYO P33 Direct Drive LINEAR TRACKING Turntable Record https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/736x/1d/a4/d7/1da4d7eabf43eda087b91f9444e07183.jpg

1916GARFORDPHONOGRAPHGRAMOPHONEMUSICVANOPHONEVINTAGEARTADAJ

1916GARFORDPHONOGRAPHGRAMOPHONEMUSICVANOPHONEVINTAGEARTADAJ http://i.ebayimg.com/00/s/MTYwMFgxMzM0/z/jscAAOSwBahU8U0q/$_35.JPG

OIP.M1f35f1c30dac1eab1575e18cbe8d38a6o0

61545088E26D53A7F7F14350F56CE971999526F23http://flickr.com/photos/42444189@n04/4957974981

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