Best Antique Phonograph

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Antique Columbia Grafonola Phonograph Crank Record Payer

Posted by : Laila September 09, 2016

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Columbia Phonograph Company antique phonograph

The phonograph is a device created in 1877 for the mechanised duplication and recording of sound. In its later forms additionally it is called a gramophone (as a trademark since 1887, as a generic name since c. 1900). The sound vibration waveforms are recorded as matching physical deviations of the spiral groove imprinted, etched, incised, or impressed into the surface of any revolving cylinder or disk, called a "record". To recreate the audio, the surface is similarly rotated while a playback stylus traces the groove and it is therefore vibrated by it, very faintly reproducing the recorded sound. In early acoustic phonographs, the stylus vibrated a diaphragm which produced sound waves that have been coupled to the open air by having a flaring horn, or right to the listener's ears through stethoscope-type earphones. In later electric phonographs (also called record players (since 1940s) or, most recently, turntables), the movements of the stylus are changed into an analogous electronic signal by a transducer, changed back into audio by the loudspeaker then.

The phonograph was created in 1877 by Thomas Edison. While other inventors got produced devices which could record tones, Edison's phonograph was the first ever to be able to reproduce the recorded audio. His phonograph actually recorded sound onto a tinfoil sheet covered around a revolving cylinder. A stylus responding to appear vibrations produced an and down or hill-and-dale groove in the foil up. Alexander Graham Bell's Volta Laboratory made several improvements in the 1880s, including the use of wax-coated cardboard cylinders, and a cutting stylus that moved laterally in a "zig zag" groove across the record.

Within the 1890s, Emile Berliner initiated the changeover from phonograph cylinders to toned discs with a spiral groove working from the periphery to close to the center. Later improvements through the entire years included adjustments to the turntable and its drive system, the stylus or needle, and the sound and equalization systems.

The disk phonograph record was the prominent audio taking format throughout the majority of the 20th hundred years. From mid-1980s on, phonograph use on a standard record player declined due to rise of the cassette tape sharply, compact disk and other digital tracking formats. Data remain a well liked format for some audiophiles and DJs. Vinyl records are used by some DJs and musicians in their concert performances still. Musicians continue steadily to release their recordings on vinyl records. The original recordings of musicians are sometimes re-issued on vinyl.

Using terminology is not uniform over the English-speaking world (see below). In newer usage, the playback device is called a "turntable", "record player", or "record changer". When used in conjunction with a mixing machine within a DJ setup, turntables tend to be called "decks".

The term phonograph ("sound writing") was produced from the Greek words ???? (phon?, "sound" or "voice") and ????? (graph?, "writing"). The similar related conditions gramophone (from the Greek ?????? gramma "notice" and ???? ph?n? "voice") and graphophone have similar main meanings. The origins were already familiar from existing 19th-century words such as picture ("light writing"), telegraph ("distant writing"), and mobile phone ("distant sound"). The new term might have been influenced by the existing words phonographic and phonography, which described something of phonetic shorthand; in 1852 The New York Times taken an advert for "Professor Webster's phonographic class", and in 1859 the New York State Professors Association tabled a action to "hire a phonographic recorder" to track record its meetings.

Probably, any device used to record sound or reproduce registered sound could be called a type of "phonograph", however in common practice the indicated term has come to indicate historic technology of audio saving, involving audio-frequency modulations of an physical groove or trace.

In the later 19th and early 20th ages, "Phonograph", "Gramophone", "Graphophone", "Zonophone" and the like were still brands specific to various creators of sometimes completely different (i.e. cylinder and disc) machines; so extensive use was manufactured from the generic term "talking machine", in print especially. "Talking machine" had earlier been used to make reference to complicated devices which produced a crude imitation of speech, by simulating the workings of the vocal cords, tongue, and lips - a potential way to obtain confusion both and now then.

In British English, "gramophone" may make reference to any sound-reproducing machine using disc records, which were popularized and presented in the UK by the Gramophone Company. Originally, "gramophone" was a proprietary trademark of that company and any use of the name by competing makers of disc records was vigorously prosecuted in the courts, however in 1910 an English court decision decreed which it had become a generic term; it's been so used in the united kingdom and most Commonwealth countries since. The term "phonograph" was usually restricted to machines which used cylinder records.

"Gramophone" generally described a wind-up machine. Following the release of the softer vinyl data, 33 1/3-rpm LPs (long-playing documents) and 45-rpm "single" or two-song data, and EPs (extended-play recordings), the common name became "record player" or "turntable". Often the home record player was part of a system that included a radio (radiogram) and, later, might play audiotape cassettes also. From about 1960, such something began to be described as a "hi-fi" (high-fidelity, monophonic) or a "stereo" (most systems being stereophonic by the mid-1960s).

In Australian British, "record player" was the word; "turntable" was a more technical term; "gramophone" was limited to the old mechanical (i.e., wind-up) players; and "phonograph" was used such as British English.

Phonograph, TV, Phone gt; Phonographs, Accessories gt; Columbia

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Antiques, Art, and Collectibles: Columbia Graphophone Phonograph

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