Best Antique Phonograph

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Goldring antique phonograph

The phonograph is a tool invented in 1877 for the mechanical saving and reproduction of sound. In its later forms it is also called a gramophone (as a trademark since 1887, as a generic name since c. 1900). The audio vibration waveforms are saved as corresponding physical deviations of your spiral groove etched, etched, incised, or impressed in to the surface of an spinning disc or cylinder, called a "record". To recreate the sound, the top is likewise rotated while a playback stylus traces the groove which is therefore vibrated by it, very reproducing the saved audio faintly. In early acoustic phonographs, the stylus vibrated a diaphragm which produced sound waves that have been coupled to the open air through the flaring horn, or right to the listener's ears through stethoscope-type earphones. In later electric phonographs (also called record players (since 1940s) or, most recently, turntables), the movements of the stylus are converted into an analogous electronic signal by a transducer, converted back to audio by way of a loudspeaker then.

The phonograph was invented in 1877 by Thomas Edison. While other inventors got produced devices which could record noises, Edison's phonograph was the first to be able to reproduce the registered audio. His phonograph actually recorded audio onto a tinfoil sheet covered around a rotating cylinder. A stylus giving an answer to sound vibrations produced an and down or hill-and-dale groove in the foil up. Alexander Graham Bell's Volta Laboratory made several improvements in the 1880s, like the use of wax-coated cardboard cylinders, and a cutting stylus that moved from side to side in a "zig zag" groove around the record.

Within the 1890s, Emile Berliner initiated the changeover from phonograph cylinders to chiseled discs with a spiral groove running from the periphery to close to the center. Later advancements through the full years included modifications to the turntable and its drive system, the needle or stylus, and the sound and equalization systems.

The disk phonograph record was the dominant audio recording format throughout almost all of the 20th hundred years. From the mid-1980s on, phonograph use on a standard record player declined sharply because of the rise of the cassette tape, compact disk and other digital saving formats. Documents are a favorite format for a few audiophiles and DJs still. Vinyl records are still used by some DJs and musicians in their concert performances. Musicians continue to release their recordings on vinyl records. The initial recordings of musicians are occasionally re-issued on vinyl.

Usage of terminology is not standard across the English-speaking world (see below). In newer usage, the playback device is often called a "turntable", "record player", or "record changer". When used in conjunction with a mixer within a DJ installation, turntables are often called "decks".

The word phonograph ("sound writing") was derived from the Greek words ???? (phon?, "sound" or "voice") and ????? (graph?, "writing"). The similar related conditions gramophone (from the Greek ?????? gramma "notice" and ???? ph?n? "tone of voice") and graphophone have similar main meanings. The root base were already familiar from existing 19th-century words such as photo ("light writing"), telegraph ("distant writing"), and mobile phone ("distant sound"). The new term may have been inspired by the prevailing words phonographic and phonography, which described something of phonetic shorthand; in 1852 The New York Times taken an advertisements for "Professor Webster's phonographic class", and in 1859 the New York State Educators Connection tabled a action to "employ a phonographic recorder" to track record its meetings.

Arguably, any device used to record audio or reproduce documented sound could be called a kind of "phonograph", however in common practice the term has come to mean historical systems of sound tracking, involving audio-frequency modulations of any physical groove or trace.

In the past due 19th and early on 20th centuries, "Phonograph", "Gramophone", "Graphophone", "Zonophone" and the like were still brand names specific to various creators of sometimes completely different (i.e. cylinder and disc) machines; so extensive use was manufactured from the universal term "talking machine", in print especially. "Talking machine" had earlier been used to make reference to complicated devices which produced a crude imitation of speech, by simulating the workings of the vocal cords, tongue, and mouth - a potential way to obtain bafflement both and now then.

In British English, "gramophone" may refer to any sound-reproducing machine using disk records, which were popularized and presented in the UK by the Gramophone Company. Originally, "gramophone" was a proprietary trademark of that company and any use of the name by competing makers of disc records was vigorously prosecuted in the courts, however in 1910 an English court decision decreed that it had become a generic term; it has been so used in the UK & most Commonwealth countries ever since. The term "phonograph" was usually restricted to machines which used cylinder records.

"Gramophone" generally referred to a wind-up machine. After the intro of the softer vinyl fabric data, 33 1/3-rpm LPs (long-playing information) and 45-rpm "single" or two-song details, and EPs (extended-play recordings), the common name became "record player" or "turntable". Usually the home record player was part of a system that included a radio (radiogram) and, later, might play audiotape cassettes also. From about 1960, such something began to certainly be a "hi-fi" (high-fidelity, monophonic) or a "stereo" (most systems being stereophonic by the mid-1960s).

In Australian British, "record player" was the term; "turntable" was a far more complex term; "gramophone" was restricted to the old mechanised (i.e., wind-up) players; and "phonograph" was used such as British English.